2. England Becomes Protestant

3. King Henry VIII

4. I. King Henry VIII--(1527)wanted a divorce from his wife so he could marry a younger wife who would produce a male heir, but the pope refused because divorce was forbidden by the Church

5. 1. 1529--Henry VIII and Parliament ended the Pope's power in England 2. 1533--Henry divorced wife, Catherine of Aragon and married Ann Boleyn

6. 3. 1534--Act of Supremacy-- Parliament make English King, NOT the Pope the official head of England’s Church

7. The Six Wives of Henry VIII

8. "King Henry the Eighth, to six wives he was wedded: One died, one survived, two divorced, two beheaded."

9. "divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived"

10. 1. Katherine of Aragon Divorced

11. Mary Boleyn Sister to Anne and mistress to Henry

12. 2. Anne Boleyn Beheaded

13. 3.Jane Seymour Died two weeks after childbirth to Edward

15. King Edward VI

16. 3.Jane Seymour Died two weeks after childbirth to Edward

17. 4.Anne of Cleves Divorced

18. 5.Kathryn Howard Beheaded

19. 6.Katherine Parr Widowed

20. The Family of Henry VIII Left to right: Philip and Mary with War, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Elizabeth I with Peace and Plenty

21. King Edward VI (Protestant) Son of Jane Seymour

22. Queen Mary (Catholic) Daughter of Catherine of Aragon

23. Queen Elizabeth (Protestant) Daughter of Anne Boleyn

24. I. Elizabeth I—(1533-1603) Ann Boleyn’s daughter who inherited throne in 1558

25. 1. Elizabeth was Protestant 2. Protestant—applied to Christians who belonged to non–Catholic churches 3. Elizabeth created an official Protestant Church of England called the Anglican Church

26. 1. The Spanish Armada—(1588)—a religious war in which Catholic Spain (King Philip II) attacked Protestant England (Elizabeth I)

27. “I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman, but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and a king of England, too, and I think foul scorn [of]…any prince of Europe [who] should invade the borders of my realm.”

28. A. WHY? a. Religious war—Catholic vs. Protestant b. Competition for trade c. Rival for power

29. A. RESULT—Bad weather and superior fleet nearly destroyed the Spanish Armada

30. I. Calvinism: 1. John Calvin—influenced by Luther A. Taught/Preached: a. Predestination—whatever happened to a person after death was predetermined by God b. “The elect”—those who would go to heaven

31. New Christian religions pop up all over Europe during the Reformation, ENDING RELIGIOUS UNITY IN EUROPE FOREVER!

33. Map on Page 434