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Tia Mann James Madison University Julie Lyzinski, Tamarah Smith-Dyer University of Pennsylvania
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Objectives Describe the successful development a of collaborative campus-wide BASICS program Describe the value of a longitudinal assessment design for BASICS Review the findings of a matched participant design to determine the impact of BASICS Review the lessons learned from BASICS implementation and evaluation
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Evolution of BASICS University’s Counseling Center University Health Center’s Substance Abuse Prevention BASICS Prevention Specialist
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What are the selling points? BASICS Judicial Affairs Residence Life Athletics Faculty General District Court Self- referrals Center for Assessment and Research Studies
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Implementation: Evaluation: What we already had: Microsoft Access assessment Campus survey system (Qualtrics) Students’ email addresses
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Access Assessment Daily Drinking Questionnaire (DDQ) Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST) Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index (RAPI) Alcohol Perceived Risks Assessment Readiness/Confidence to Change Rulers Drinking Norms Rating Form Alcohol Temptations Decisional Balance
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FEEDBACKREPORTFEEDBACKREPORT
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1-month and 3-month Posttest Delivered through Qualtrics survey system Included: DDQ AUDIT DAST RAPI Alcohol Temptations Readiness/Confidence to Change Rulers Students matched through ID # Approx. 10 minutes each to complete $10 incentive to complete both 1and 3-month
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SAMPLEEMAILSAMPLEEMAIL
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Evaluation Criteria Goal: Students will decrease their negative consequences associated with substance use. Objective 1a: Upon completion of BASICS, students will show at least a 2-point decrease in RAPI score from the pretest to 1-month posttest. Objective 1b: Upon completion of BASICS, students will maintain or decrease in RAPI score from the 1-month posttest to the 3 month posttest. Goal: Students will decrease their overall levels (quantity) of alcohol consumption. Objective 2a: Upon completion of BASICS, students will show a 3-drink weekly decrease in quantity from the pretest to the 1 month posttest. Objective 2b: Upon completion of BASICS, students will maintain or decrease in quantity from the 1- month posttest to the 3 month posttest. Goal: Students will decrease their level of harm associated with alcohol use. Objective 3a: On the 1 month posttest, students will show at least a 2-point decrease in AUDIT score from the pretest. Objective 3b: On the 3 month posttest, students will maintain or decrease in AUDIT score from the 1- month posttest. Goal: Students will decrease their overall alcohol temptations. Objective 4a: Upon completion of BASICS, students will show at least a 3-point decrease in alcohol temptation score from the pretest to the 1 month posttest. Objective 4b: Upon completion of BASICS, students will maintain or decrease in alcohol temptation score from the 1-month posttest to the 3 month posttest.
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1-month Results VariableMean (SD) Pre-TestMean (SD) Post-Test Difference in Mean Scores Effect Size (d) Drink Quantity 19.94 (20.05)13.13 (12.66)-6.81*0.41 Drink Frequency2.56 (1.15)2.25 (1.61)-0.310.22 Peak BAC0.13 (0.11)0.10 (0.08)-0.030.31 Binge Drinking1.63 (0.50) 00 AUDIT Total Score12.63 (6.04)7.25 (4.28)-5.38**1.03 RAPI Total Score23.31 (5.08)20.31 (3.00)-3.00*0.72 Situational Temptations Score 47.13 (15.81)44.50 (14.89)-2.630.17 Response Means by Variable across Time. * denotes p <.05. ** denotes p <.001
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1 and 3-month Results Variable Mean (SD) Pre- Test Mean (SD) Post- Test 1 Mean (SD) Post- Test 2 Effect Size (η G 2 ) Drink Quantity*20.63 (18.23)14.47 (12.36)13.16 (10.02).10 Drink Frequency2.63 (1.07)2.37 (1.54)2.16 (1.17).04 Peak BAC*0.19 (0.12)0.11 (0.09)0.12 (0.09).17 AUDIT Scale*10.37 (5.16)8.63 (5.17)7.32 (5.05).11 RAPI Scale22.68 (4.92)20.74 (3.94)20.16 (2.83).08 Temptations Scale48.79 (14.97)48.53 (14.98)46.05 (15.09).01 Response Means by Variable Across Time. * indicates significance of One-Way Repeated-Measures ANOVA.
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Lessons Learned Challenges Consistent BASICS referral process Consistent student attendance Where to “house” BASICS Justification for full-time BASICS position Successes Evaluation incentive Collaboration with CARS Early Athletics buy-in
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References Babor, T. F., Biddle-Higgins, J. C., Saunders, J. B. & Monteiro, M. G. (2001). AUDIT: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: Guidelines for Use in Primary Health Care. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Collins, R. L., Parks, G. A., Marlatt, G. A. (1985). Social determinants of alcohol consumption: The effects of social interaction and model status on the self- administration of alcohol. Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology, 53, 189–200. Dimeff, L. A., Baer, J. S., Kivlahan, D. R., Marlatt, G. A. Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students: A Harm Reduction Approach. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 1999. Maddock, J. E., Laforge, R. G., & Rossi, J. S. (2000). Short form of the situational temptations scale for heavy, episodic drinking. Journal of Substance Abuse, 11, 281- 288. Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., de la Fuente, J. R. & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Screening Test (AUDIT). WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption. II. Addiction 88, 791-804. White H. R., & Labouvie E.W. (1989). Towards the assessment of adolescent problem drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 50, 30–37.
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Questions? Contact: Tia Mann BASICS Prevention Specialist manntl@jmu.edu 540-568-3317
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