1. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 Welcome 1

2. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 CERN R2E Project & IES Montpellier RADSAFE Kick-Off Meeting September 19 th 2014 ITN (Marie-Curie) CERN/IES Proposal

3. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 A New Idea An Industrial Requirement A Training Requirement & Opportunity Identified & Interested Partners An Effective Network with common interests/deliverables To Discuss a Marie-Curie ITN Proposal Why are we here today! 3

4. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 A few slides about CERN & R2E What is at stake? Why this ITN? Technical & Scientific Expertise & New Opportunity to Qualify/Test! The RADSAFE proposal Discussion points for the ITN implementation & the Airbus/CERN/IES partnership Overview 4

5. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 CERN Geographic Situation CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research)  The worldwide biggest physics laboratory Geneva Lake LHC FRANCE SWITZERLAND 5

6. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 CERN CORE Activity  Fundamental research:  Accelerators  powerful complex installations accelerating particles to very high energies before being colliding them at experiments or fixed- targets  Experiments/Detectors  gigantic instruments that record particle collisions  Computer farms, Grid, …  to collect, store, distribute and analyze enormous quantities of data generated by detectors  A Simplified view:  all these very complex systems can be assimilated to a powerful microscope capable looking inside matter at the level of nucleus and beyond. 6

7. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 ACCELERATOR LHC Overview LHC a 27km Tunnel installed at 100m below ground level  Thousands of equipments installed in the tunnel and its galleries  Experiments: where particles collide 7

8. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 LHC EXPERIMENTS: ATLAS  ATLAS: big as a 5 floors building 8

9. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 LHC EXPERIMENTS: CMS  CMS: heavier than the Eiffel Tower 9

10. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 10 The LHC Challenge LHC is a proton-proton (or ion/ion) collider  2 proton beams at 7 TeV of 3×10 14 p + each  Stored for 10-20 hours in collision  Total stored energy of 0.7 GJ Sufficient to melt 1 ton of Cu  ~5000 superconducting magnets  Tiny fractions of the stored beam suffice to quench a superconducting LHC magnet or even to destroy parts of the accelerators.  Single particles can impact essential electronics and stop operation Destroyer

11. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 11 Reliability & Radiation

12. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 12 Only Satellites and Accelerators? © R. Baumann Radiation Level Failure Probability Number of Devices

13. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 13 “Everyday”-life Examples  French rail system  power converter failure in original implementation.  SEE confirmed, de-ratting applied for mitigation  Airborne systems  Malfunction caused a release of oxygen masks – likely caused be SEE  Attitude regulation system -> quite catastrophic  Medical: Sudden discharge of the pacemaker batteries  Reliability problem with personal safety impact (“In 2005, Canadian-based St. Jude Medical issued an advisory to doctors, warning that SEUs to the memory of its implantable cardiac defibrillators could cause excessive drain on the unit’s battery. … In 1998 Bradley and Normand already reported on the incidence of SEUs in implantable cardiac defibrillators.” From Biomocore.com“)

14. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 Equipment Failure Example 14 P. Supply 24VDC 5A Vacuum system PLC (LHC_UJ76)

15. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 15  Premature Beam Dump & LHC Downtime SEE : Power-Converter (LHC_RR) Equipment Failure Example

16. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 In a “Simple” Way  Sensitive components in complex Environments  Reliability & Radiation Risk (natural, artificial) & #of components/systems  Single Event Effects (SEEs) in combination with standard reliability constraints affect component/system integrity  Important to qualify, quantify & mitigate 16  Failure Impact with important consequences (maintenance, repair, costs, etc.) Reliability Competitiveness & Costs Risk

17. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 Expertise & Opportunity 17

18. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 Calculations Radiation Tests Production & Implementation Radiation Monitoring IES/CERN R2E Building Blocks Developments Test Facilities 18

19. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 You Ever Thought of Testing: 19 -100 components at once? -a car or avionic control system? -all at once in a fully representative environment!

20. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 20 CHARM Cern High Energy AcceleRator Mixed Field/Facility We’d also Other Good Options, (Cern High Energy Radiation Facility) … But CHER (French = expensive) New CERN Mixed-Facility

21. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 CHARM in Practice CHARM shielding: 2.2kt iron, ~4.5kt concrete 21

22. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 Unique radiation test facility Various representative test environments (Ground, Aviation, High-Altitude, Accelerator & Low-Earth-Orbit) Detailed calibration through various monitoring systems and MC calculations Component, Batch and System tests Range of dose rates (ELDRS up to high dose rates) and dimensions (~1x1x2m, 1.5t) Available as from October 2014 CHARM – In short 22

23. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 The Core of the ITN Proposal 23

24. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 Based on R2E Experience UNIVERSITIES TEST FACILITIES RESEARCH LABORATORIES INDUSTRY 24

25. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014RADSAFESAGATHE AVIATION Planes, Drones, High-Altitude Flights,, SPACE Satellites, Space Station, Missions, Cars, Trains, Communication, GROUND Medical, Industrial, Research, ACCELERATORS

26. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 Scientific/Technical Radiation effects and qualification procedures Impact on component selection & system integration Test/Monitoring requirements & Facilities Industrial impact Quantify the radiation impact in connection to competitiveness Study mitigation/optimisation measures Social impact Reliability of transport, medical and space industry Training Requirement Today no standardized training exists Global ITN Objectives 26

27. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 Submission: January 9 th 2015 Last check: December 14 th All support documents collected: December 1 st Ready for proof reading: November 1 st Second meeting in Montpellier: mid-October First complete draft assembled: October 6 th Training and mobility plan defined: September 19 th First meeting at CERN: September 12 th Work-package selection: September 5 th Network partners agreed upon: August 2014 Project and work-package definition: July/August Time-Line – Tight! 27

28. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 4 full partners (hosting students) Network of ~10-20 partners 15 Students (450 man-months) Budget volume of ~3.5 MEUR 3-4 work packages with 2-3 projects (mostly 2 students shifted within 48m) A strong network What we aim for: 28

29. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 Confirmed interest? Full or Associated Partner Project proposal & work- package input Industrial support Feedback! What do we need 29

30. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 Discussion Points 30

31. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 Over the last years CERN has successfully coordinated and hosted numerous ITN and other EU-projects CERN has a support team for EU-proposals CERN’s finance and budget group also supports these activities For this ITN proposal, CERN is available as coordinator (internal approval already obtained) CERN & Marie-Curie 31

32. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 All results should be published and derived in the context of a thesis (authors those who contributed) Project/application needs to be non-military (should be stated in the proposal) Country/Sector balance to be considered Minimum three different countries (FP) One industrial partner needs to be FP Other aspects 32

33. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 A unique ITN opportunity High industrial impact, thus significant probability of EU approval/support A very effective network with partners to profit from in the mid/long-term Network could/should also lead to a parallel CERN collaboration agreement Could/Should form the basis of a future full- prone EU-project request (after respective lobbying for one of the next calls) In Summary 33

34. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 a.o.b. 34

35. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 Identified Partners

36. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 Other Links Institutions: ESA Conferences/Workshops: RadSol, RADECS

37. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 Situation of Switzerland – PSI as partner -> clarified -> ok! 'Gretchen Question‘: What happens if we don't do it! International competitiveness Need of expertise/people being trained which are key for industry Key European partners are part of the game (Airbus, Renault [Zoe as series full electric car])! Required Clarifications 37

38. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 BACKUP 38

39. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 CERN Radiation Levels 39 Avionic Sea Level ISS R2E Single-Event Effects R2E Cummulative Damage Material Damage COTS Systems Hardened Electronics Electronics Damage Custom Boards with COTS Space & Deep Space

40. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 higher grade of integration study of standard reliability/life-time as well as radiation induced failures are expected to be key for competitiveness of European products Maintenance costs possibly linked to radiation failures costs of ‘plane on ground’ could be calculated with respect to initial investment non resolved failure cases Effort require to mitigate radiation failures on the system/redundancy level optimization margins/options Few detailed points 40

41. CERN/IES Marie-Curie Project Proposal September 19 th 2014 Radiation failures in complex radiation environments Characterization of mixed beam test facilities Development of a respective radiation test guideline for electronic testing in representative environments Monitoring in mixed radiation environments Component and system quality assurance based on COTS Mitigation techniques to be applied Development of predictive tools Test facility comparison, benchmarking and qualification Reliability assurance and respective quantification of radiation impact Definition of test and qualification procedures Possible Deliverables 41