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Name of Speaker, Position James Ng Principal, JN Legal Consulting Consultant, Wragge & Co LLP, Guangzhou Representative Office 18 June 2013James Ng
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Name of Speaker, Position 18 June 2013James Ng “ Go compare ” Population 1.35 billion (1 st ) GDP (2012) US$8.2 trillion (2 nd ) Population 63million (22 nd ) GDP (2012) US$2.4 trillion (6 th )
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Name of Speaker, Position Publicly available information e.g. Companies Registrar or in China, AIC (Administration for Industry and Commerce) Visit potential suppliers Use a consulting company especially in China and India Covert investigation 18 June 2013 James Ng
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Name of Speaker, Position About the company – properly set up and solvent? What is its business scope? Reliability – references and other international customers Track record – managing IPRs Will subcontractor(s) be used? How many? Location of factory – counterfeit ‘hotspot’? Factory’s processes, procedures and quality control? 18 June 2013 James Ng
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Name of Speaker, Position Are they worth the paper? Yes, common law countries (Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, India). China? What type of Agreement? Will standard T&Cs attached to POs do? – Ongoing or a one-off sourcing order? – Simple “off-the-shelf” goods with brand attached or highly technical products? – Simply manufacturing? Additional services such as design or packaging? Recommended approach – start with international standard agreement and adapt it taking local advice 18 June 2013James Ng
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Name of Speaker, Position Ownership of IPR, use of IPR and protection of IPR and confidential information Subcontracting/assignment Ownership of tooling Destruction of waste or substandard products Insurance Audit rights Non-compete clauses Indemnity Product recalls James Ng18 June 2013
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Name of Speaker, Position MOFCOM : Ministry of Commerce BOFTEC : Bureau of Foreign Trade and Economic Commission PSB : Public Security Bureau SAIC : State Administration of Industry and Commerce FESCO : Foreign Enterprise Human Resource Service Company TSB : Technical Supervision Bureau SAFE : State Administration of Foreign Exchange
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Name of Speaker, Position Representative office “…to conduct such activities as market research and surveys, promotional activities, and liaising with local manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, the foreign office…” Relatively easier to set up, little direct investment Application process start to finish – ONE month No restriction on location (Note: foreign business tenancies) Can be easily closed down
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Name of Speaker, Position WOFE WOFE is a limited liability company with NO local Chinese investment. Freedom to operate without a local Chinese partner Only permitted to conduct the business that the Chinese government has agreed it can conduct – BUSINESS SCOPE Extremely important to get the BUSINESS SCOPE right. Can submit for approval a business scope that the approval authorities will ultimately scale down or redefine 3 broad categories (1) service WOFEs (2) manufacturing WOFEs (3) trading and manufacturing WOFEs
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Name of Speaker, Position Must have a Chinese name. Four requirements (1) Trade name (2) City (3) Industry (4) Co. Ltd. e.g. James Ng Engineering Plastics (Guangzhou) Co. Ltd To use the word “China” – a minimum registered capital of USD6.5 million Choosing not to have an industry indication – a minimum registered capital of USD13 million
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Name of Speaker, Position Planning Paper Location Capital contributions Technology and IP Contributions Approval Procedures and Time Frames Staffing Negotiation and confidentiality
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Name of Speaker, Position Local partner? Need connections? Local market experience? What is your industry? Are you bringing technology? Conducting business in Asia or testing the water? How much control do you want? What due diligence have you conducted on your other options/partners?
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Name of Speaker, Position Trade Mark Law (2001, amendment proposed in the next two years) Patent Law (2009, third amendment) Copyright Law (2001) Anti-Unfair Competition Law (2007) Other IP-related Laws: Product Quality Law, Internet Copyright, Computer Software Regulations, Plant Varieties, Integrated Circuits, Technology Transfer, Food & Drug Administration, Anti- Trust Law…) Very Young: Only about 20-25 years old Up to International Standard: Compliant with TRIPS and WTO in most areas 18 June 2013 James Ng
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Name of Speaker, Position There are three main enforcement options: administrative route civil litigation route criminal route Also, customs protection 18 June 2013 James Ng
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Name of Speaker, Position Factors to consider: Nature of your business Remedies Source of infringement or market clean-up Scale of infringement Evidence - extent and strength Budget Time pressure 18 June 2013 James Ng
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Name of Speaker, Position Prevention better than cure. Do your homework: – Effective IP registration programme – due diligence on business partners/supply chain – ensuring contracts are in place and getting good translations – scheduled and unscheduled visits to your operations in China – build up contacts with local government authorities (importance of “guanxi” e.g. in China) and educate them about your products/IPRs 18 June 2013 James Ng
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