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邵武六中 邱琴芳 2014 年中考英语
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口语交际能力的两大特点: 一是重视语言环境对语言的影响 二是重视语言的真实性
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做好口语交际的关键: 通览全文,领会大意 根据语境,认真思考 通盘考虑, 前后联想 通读对话,义行结合 补全对话 = 场景句型 + 上下文判断
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怎样巧用上下文? 1. 注意一般疑问句的使用 ;(时态,构成,回答) 2. 特殊疑问词的判定和特殊疑问句的构成; 3. 上下时态保持一致; 4. 问答自然、恰当;尊重原文,不乱发挥; 5. 重视标点符号的暗示。
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补全对话常考的场景: 1. 看病 2. 购物 3. 打电话 4. 谈论计划 \ 天气 \ 衣服等 5. 问路和指路 6. 借东西 7. 就餐 8. 约会
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看病
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常用句型 1.What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the matter? (询问) 2. I’ve got a fever/ headache. / I have had a bad cold. I caught a bad cold. 3. Have you taken your temperature? 4. How long have you been like this? 5. --- How are you feeling now? ----Much better./Even worse. 6. ---Is it serious? --- Nothing serious. 7. Take the medicine three times a day. Have a good rest and you will be better soon.
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( Lin Tao is a student from Beijing. He was ill last night. He hurried to a hospital this morning. Now he is at the doctor’s. ) Lin Tao: Good morning, Doctor. Doctor: Good morning. ( 1 ) _____________________________, young man? Lin Tao: I’ve got a headache and a cough, I’m afraid I’ll be dead. Doctor: Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. ( 2 ) _______ ____________________? Lin Tao: Yes, but I haven’t got a fever (发烧). Doctor: ( 3 ) _______ _______________? Lin Tao: Ever since last night. What’s wrong with you Have you taken your temperature How long have you been like this
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Doctor: Let me check you over. Open your mouth and say “Ahh”. Oh, it’s nothing serious. Just a cold. (4) _________________________________and drink more water. You’ll be better soon. Lin Tao: ( 5 ) _______ ________, Doctor. Doctor: You’re welcome. Thank you very much Take the medicine three times a day
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购物购物
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常用句型 1.---May/Can I help you? / What can I do for you? --- I want to buy… 2. 颜色 : What’s your favourite colour?/ Do you have a blue one? 3. 大小 : What size shirt/shoes do you want?/ Can you show me a bigger one? It’s smaller for me. 4. 试穿: --- Can I try it on? --- Sure. 5. 价格: How much is it/ are they? It’s too expensive. Do you have a cheaper one? 6. 购买: I’ll take it. Here is the money.
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A: Good morning, sir. 1. ______________________? B: I’d like to buy a white shirt. Do you have any white shirts? A: Yes. 2. ________________________? B: I want Size M. A: Here you are. B: Can I try it on? A: Sure. Is it all right? B: Yes. I like it very much. 3. _________________? A: 296 yuan. B: That’s a bit expensive. 4_____________________? A: Yes. What about this one? It is only 108 yuan. B: OK.. I will take it. 5 _____________________. A: Goodbye, sir. What can I do for you What size do you want How much is it Do you have a cheaper one Here is the money
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打电话打电话
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常用句型 1.May I speak to Tom? ( Tom 在家吗?) 2. This is Tom speaking. Who is that? 3. Hold on, please. He is coming soon. 4. Can you take a message for me? 5. Can I leave a message to him? 6.Sorry, he isn’t in./he isn’t at home. 7. I’ll ask Tom to call back later. 8. 此场景常与其他场景结合来考察。
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A: Hello! May I speak to Sue, please? B: 1 _________. A: Oh, this is Jim speaking. Is that Mrs. Green? B: 2 ____________ ________. A: Mrs. Green, I’ve got something to tell her. Can I leave a message? B: Sure. 3 ________? A: Please tell her we are going to see our teachers tomorrow. B: 4 __________________ __? A: We’ll meet at school at eight in the morning. B: 5 _______ ? A: No. That’s all. Thank you B: You’re welcome. Sorry, she isn’t in Yes, this is Mrs Green speaking What is it When and where will you meet Anything else
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讨论 计划
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常用句型 1. --- What are you going to do this weekend? --- I’m going to… 2. Would you like to go with me? 3. How shall we go there? 4. Why not ride a bike? It’s not far from here. 5. When and where shall we meet? 6. Let’s make it a little earlier. 7. What about doing …? 重视表示建议的句型
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A: Summer holiday is coming. 1. _______________? B: I’m going to my hometown. A: 2. _________________________________? B: For about a month. 3. ___________________? A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place of interest. Would you like to go with me? B: 4. __________________. But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown. A: It doesn’t matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, you’ll have enough time to travel with me. This is a good way to solve you problem, isn’t it? B: 5. _______________. A: OK! I will wait for you until you come back. B. Thank you. Where are you going How long will you stay there What about you/Where do you want to go Yes, I’d love to Yes, it is
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问路 和指 路
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1.Excuse me, where is the post office? 2.How can I get to the post office? 3.Can you show me the way to the post office? 4.I’m sorry, but I’m new here. / I’m a stranger here. 5.Thank you very much. \Thank you all the same. 6.How far is it? 7.Can I take a bus/ taxi? 8.Go straight along the street and turn left at the second crossing. 9. You’ll find the post office is on your left. You can’t miss it. 常用句型
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A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel? B: 1. ____________________________. You may ask that policeman over there. A: Thank you all the same. (The man goes to the policeman.) A: Excuse me, 2._____________________? C: No, there isn’t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China. A: 3. ____________________? C: It’s about two kilometers away. A: 4. _____________________? C: You’d better take a taxi, because it’s so late and there aren’t any buses now. A: 5. _____________________. C: You’re welcome. I’m sorry, but I’m new here. Is there a hotel near here How far is it How can I get there Thank you very much
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图书馆借书图书馆借书
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常用句型 1. What can I do for you? 2. Can I help you? 3. I want to borrow a book. 4. How long can I keep it? 5. You must return it on time.
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A: Excuse me 1______________________? B:Of course, What kind of books do you want to borrow? A: English workbooks. B: OK! Here you are. A: 2 _________________________? B: Two weeks.3 ________________________. A: Sure, I will. Thank you very much. B: 4 ____________________. A: Goodbye! B: 5 ________________.. May I borrow some books? How long can I keep them You must return them on time You are welcome. Bye!
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就餐就餐
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① What would you like to have? I’d like… ② Would you like something to eat/drink? ③ May I take your order? ④ Help yourself to … ⑤ What about some more rice/meat/…? Anything else? ⑥ Yes, please./No, thanks. I’m full. 常用句型
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. A: Would you like to have dinner with me ? B:______________________________. C: Welcome to our restaurant, This way, please. A|B: Thank you. C: _____________________________? A: Sure. We’d like some rice, fish, chicken and vegetable soup. C: All right. Wait a moment. A: (twenty minutes) Mm, how delicious! Would you like something to drink? B: ____________. I like orange juice. A: (forty minutes later) ____________________? C: Let me see. It’s 55 yuan. A: ______________. C: Here ‘s your change. Thank you for coming. Yes, I’d love to. Yes, please Here you are. May I have the bill? May I take your order
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其它常用句型 1. 问候:会根据不同场合使用问候语 2. 介绍:掌握介绍自己或别人的方法 3. 告别:掌握不同场合下表示 “ 告别 ” 的用语 4. 感谢和应答:掌握表示感谢和回答感谢的用语 5. 道歉和应答:能正确使用道歉和应答的用语 6. 邀请,请求,祝贺,祝愿和应答 7. 提供帮助和应答:掌握怎样提供帮助和进行应答
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2011 年是购物 A: Good morning ! 76 ? B: I am looking for a present for my father. A: 77 ? B: I want to buy a shirt. A: This way, please. Here are some shirts. 78 ? B: It looks nice. But I wonder why you choose this one for me. A: Because it’s popular with the old people and it’s cheap. B: 79 ? A: It’s only thirty yuan. B: OK. 80. Thank you. A: You are welcome. 近三年中考口语运用题目分析
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2012 年是打电话 A: Hello, may I speak to Mary? B: Sorry, she isn't in. Is that Kate speaking? A: Yes. 71 ?. B: This is Mike. 72 ? A: Fine, thanks. Can I leave a message? B: Of course. 73, please. I'll go and get a pen. (A few minutes later.) B: OK, please. A: I'd like to ask her to go to the cinema with me tonight. Will you ask her to call me when she comes back? B: No problem. 74 ? A: It's 7830631. B: OK, bye-bye. A: 75. 近三年中考口语运用题目分析
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2013 年是谈论衣服 (6 选 5 ) A:Hi, Mary, What a nice dress! B: 71____ I just bought it yesterday. A: 72____ I also want to buy one like yours. B: But I’m afraid it doesn’t fit you, 73________you’d better try on a dark color. A: 74________Because blue is the symbol of peace nd green is the sign of spring. B: Oh, I see. Maybe you can try dark blue or dark green. A: All right. 75__________ B: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go. 近三年中考口语运用题目分析
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