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Phases, Phase Changes, Chemical and Physical Changes By: Brianna Shields March 19, 2007
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DO NOW 1. What tool is used to measure mass? 2. What is one unit used to label density? 3. What is volume?
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GOAL To discuss the states of matter and the terms relative to changes in state To distinguish between chemical and physical changes
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Phases of Matter Solid1. Has a definite shape 2. Has a definite volume
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Phases of Matter Solid3. Particles are tightly packed (can’t move or flow well) 4. Low energy
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Phases of Matter Solid5. May be crystals with repeating patterns –Ex: salt
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Phases of Matter Solid6. Amorphous solids lose shape/flow like slow moving liquids –Ex: candle wax, window glass, tar
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Phases of Matter Liquid1. No definite shape- takes the shape of the container 2. Has a definite volume
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Phases of Matter Solid3. Particles are packed loosely and flow slowly 4. Average energy
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Phases of Matter Liquid5. Varying viscosities= resistance of a liquid to flow –Honey has a high viscosity
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Phases of Matter Gas1. No definite shape- takes shape of container 2. No definite volume
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Phases of Matter Gas3. Particles are spread far apart- fill all spaces 4. Contantly moving and bumping into eachother 5. High energy
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Phases of Matter Gas6. Particles can be squeezed in closer –Bumping into eachother and walls causes pressure
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Phase Website Phases of matter at the molecular level
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Phase Summary Chart Work with a partner to fill in the phase summary chart
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Phase Changes Matter such as water can change from phase to phase by adding or taking away heat energy
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Phase Changes MeltingSolid to liquid Must take in heat energy M.P of water = 0 C or 32 F
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Examples of Melting
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Phase Changes FreezingLiquid to solid Must lose heat energy F.P of water = 0 C or 32 F
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Examples of Freezing
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Phase Changes EvaporationLiquid to gas Must gain heat energy B.P of water = 100 C or 212 F
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Examples of Evaporation
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Phase Changes CondensationGas to liquid Must lose heat energy
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Examples of Condensation
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Phase Changes SublimationSolid skips to gas Must gain a lot of heat energy Ex: –Freezer Frost –Dry Ice –Cirrus Clouds
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Phase Change Website Click here to view a phase change
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Phase Change Diagram
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Assessment Determine what phase change is the opposite of evaporation. Explain
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Assessment What type of phase change is seen in this picture? Explain what occurs during this phase change
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Assessment
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Assessment What phase change is the opposite of freezing? Explain
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Physical and Chemical Changes Physical Change Change in the appearance of a substance without changing its identity The atoms remain unchanged
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Physical and Chemical Changes Chemical Change A substance changes into a new and different substance The atoms are altered Often involves chemical rx
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Assessment: Physical or Chemical Change????
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