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Published byAlicia Gibbs Modified over 9 years ago
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An Unsaturated Nickel(0) NHC Catalyst: Facile Preparation and
Structure of Ni(0)(NHC)2, Featuring a Reduction Process from Ni(II)(NHC)(acac)2 Organometallics 2008, 27, 6020–6024
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Synthesis of Ni(NHC)(acac)2 (1a and 1b).
In a typical example, bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium chloride (468 mg, 1.10 mmol), NaOtBu (115 mg, 1.20 mmol), and THF (15 mL) were added to a 50 mL flask and stirred at room temperature for 30 min, followed by addition of Ni(acac)2 (257 mg, 1.00 mmol) in THF (5 mL). After stirring for 2 h, the resulting suspension was filtered with Celite and evaporated. Wash with with hexane and drying under reduced pressure gave a pale green solid (536 mg, 83%) as 1a. Anal. Synthesis of Ni(NHC)2 (2a) from 1a. The complex 1a (129 mg, 0.20 mmol), bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride (85.0 mg, 0.20 mmol), NaH (96.0 mg, 4.00 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (15 mL) were added to a 50 mL flask and stirred at 100 °C for 12 h. After the volatile solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residual solid was extracted with hexane. The resulting suspension was filtered through Celite and evaporated to give a deep purple crystalline solid containing 2a and IPr carbene. Recrystallization from hexane at -30 °C afforded 2a in 45% yield (74.7 mg)
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Synthesis and Structures of Nickel Halide Complexes Bearing
Mono- and Bis-coordinated N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands, Catalyzing Grignard Cross-Coupling Reactions Organometallics 2006, 25,
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Preparation of 1a, 1b, 2a, and 2b. The general procedure for
preparation of 1a, 1b, 2a, and 2b is as follows. In a typical example, bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium chloride (117.0 mg, 0.270 mmol) and THF (1.5 mL) were added to a 20 mL Schlenk tube and stirred for 15 min, followed by addition of KOtBu (36.7 mg, 0.327 mmol) and stirring for 20 min. The resulting pale yellow suspension was filtered through a small amount of Celite and added to a THF solution of [NiCl2(PPh3)2] (73.5 mg, mmol) with vigorous stirring. The solution was then stirred for 10 min, and the volatile reagents were removed under reduced pressure. After extracting with hexane, sublimation of the evaporated residue at °C for 1 h removed the triphenylphosphine, giving 2a (81.4 mg, mmol, 80% yield). No contaminating phosphine was confirmed on the basis of 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy.
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First Chelated Chiral N-Heterocyclic Bis-Carbene Complexes
ORGANIC LETTERS 2000 Vol. 2, No
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Trans-diiodo-[1,1′-(2,2′-dimethyl-1,1′-binaphthyl)-3,3′-dimethyldiimidazoline-2,2′-diylidene] nickel (II) (2a) (a) Preparation in hot NMP Imidazolium salt 7 (29 mg, 0.041mmol) and nickel acetoacetate (21 mg, mmol) were stirred in NMP (0.20 mL) at 200 °C for 1 h. The solvent was removed by distillation under high vacuum, and the residue was dissolved in CH2Cl2. Chromatography of the residue with CH2Cl2 as eluant gave complex 2a (7.9 mg, 26%) as a red solid. (b) Preparation from pre-formed carbene at rt Imidazolium salt 7 (15 mg, mmol) and potassium t-butoxide (6.0 mg, mmol) were stirred in THF (8 mL) at rt under N2 for 10 minutes. Bis(triphenylphosphine)nickel chloride (17 mg, mmol) was added in THF (2mL) and the reaction was stirred for 19 hours and then concentrated. Column chromatography of the resultant residue with CH2Cl2 as eluant gave complex 2a (7.4 mg,45%) as a red solid.
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