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Published byGabriel Gordon Modified over 9 years ago
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Cell Structures
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What is an organelle? “In cell biology, an organelle is one of several structures with specialized functions, suspended in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell.” http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/o/organelle.htm
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Which structure/organelle? forms the outer boundary of the cell contains receptor sites which allow entry of materials that affect cell activity
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cell membrane
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Which structure/organelle? control centre of the cell directs all of the cell's activities contains hereditary or genetic information
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nucleus
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Which structure/organelle? small spherical structure within the nucleus involved in making ribosomal RNA
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nucleolus
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Which structure/organelle? site of protein synthesis made of RNA and protein
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ribosomes
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Which structure/organelle? fluid that contains all the parts of a cell inside the cell membrane and outside the nucleus transport & processing of nutrients, storage of wastes, etc.
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cytoplasm
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Which structure/organelle? whiplike tail with contractile proteins that helps a cell move, e.g., on sperm cells
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flagellum
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Which structure/organelle? short, hairlike projections from cell membrane with contractile proteins that move in a coordinated fashion to help cell move or to move materials, e.g, cells lining trachea
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cilia
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Which structure/organelle? the "power plant" of the cell provides the cell with needed energy in a series of chemical processes called cellular respiration
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mitochondrion
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Which structure/organelle? network of interconnected canals that carries materials through the cytoplasm rough has many ribosomes attached to it smooth synthesizes fats or lipids
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endoplasmic reticulum
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Which structure/organelle? membrane-bound sacs stores, modifies, and packages proteins from the RER
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Golgi apparatus
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Which structure/organelle? formed by the Golgi apparatus, contain variety of enzymes that break down large molecules and cell parts within the cytoplasm found only in animal cells
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lysosomes
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Which structure/organelle? pipelike structures found in the cytoplasm that help provide share and movement for the cells
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microfilaments
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Which structure/organelle? composed of proteins, found in cilia & flagella tiny tubelike fibres that transport materials throughout the cytoplasm
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microtubules
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Which structure/organelle? chemical factories and storehouses for food and colour pigments in plant cells, e.g., chloroplasts specialize in photosynthesis, amyloplasts store starch, chromoplasts store colour pigments in fruits and flowers, etc.
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plastids
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Which structure/organelle? composed of cellulose, protects and supports plant cells
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cell wall
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