1. Yuba Raj Khatiwada United Nations Development Programme MDGI, Regional Centre in Colombo Serving Asia and the Pacific Approach and Methods for MDG Needs Assessment and Costing TB and Malaria

2. Goals and Targets for TB and Malaria Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases Target 7: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS Target 8: Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases

3. Malaria Insecticide-treated bed nets – providing a physical and chemical barrier to mosquitoes, shortening the mosquito’s life span, and thus reducing the incidence of malaria. Indoor residual spraying- Periodic spraying of indoor surfaces with insecticide to reduce malaria transmission. Larviciding - drainage, and house improvement measures designed to reduce mosquito breeding. Focal

4. Costing Tool Malaria –Prevention Long-lasting Insecticide-treated Net (LLITN- recommended) Set Packed Net (net+insecticide kit) Link 1.xls –Treatment Rapid diagnostic testing Treatment of uncomplicated Malaria Treatment of severe Malaria –Without blood transfusion –With Blood transfusion –LINK 2.xlsLINK 2.xls

5. Tuberculosis DOTS: Internationally recommended TB control strategy combining five elements: political commitment, microscopy services, drug supplies, surveillance and monitoring systems, and use of highly efficacious regimes with direct observation of treatment. Adaptation of treatment to high-prevalence TB/HIV and multidrug-resistant TB settings: Integration with HIV diagnosis and treatment for high HIV-prevalence settings; use of effective diagnostics and treatment protocols for areas with multidrug-resistant TB.

6. Costing Tool Tuberculosis –Treatment Treatment cost Cost mark-ups LINK3.xls