1. Italian and Northern Renaissance Art

2. Characteristics of Italian Art Influenced by Byzantine art for 800 years 2 dimensional Large eyes Tempura paint: egg yolk mixed w/paint powder Gold background Quattrocento: 1450-1500 Florentine Art

3. Art should be rational and appeal to intellect Made the profession respectable Balance, symmetry, and harmony like music Represent true form Concerned with reality Artist are learned and literary…many more subjects to draw from

4. Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints Cimabue; 1290-1295; tempura on wood Giotto; c. 1305-1310; tempura on wood

5. Detail— Jesus' face

6. David David Donatello; c. 1430; Bronze

7. Mary Magdalene Mary Magdalene Donatello; 1454-1455; wood

8. Gates of Paradise Lorenzo Ghiberti; 1425-52, Bronze, Baptistery, Florence Baptistery Doors, Florence

9. Isaac Sends Isaiah to Hunt (panel from the eastern door) Detail of Baptistery Doors

10. Trinity Trinity Massacio; 1425-28; Fresco Father Son Church Members/Patrons Example of Linear Perspective

11. Detail— Jesus and Holy Father

12. Detail— Patrons and Clergy

13. Tribute Money Tribute Money 1426-1482; Fresco; Massacio; Brancacci Chapel;

14. Baptistery Dome Baptistery Dome Brunelleschi Florence, 1420-1436

15. Detail of the Dome

16. Mona Lisa Mona Lisa 1503-1505; Leonardo da Vinci; oil on panel

17. The Last Supper The Last Supper 1498; Leonardo da Vinci; Fresco

18. Vitruvian Man “Renaissance Man” Vitruvian Man “Renaissance Man” 1492; da Vinci; pen, ink, water color and metal point on paper

19. Birth of Venus Sandro Botticelli c. 1485 Tempera on canvas

20. Pieta Pieta Michelangelo; 1499; marble

21. Detail—Pieta

22. "I SAW THE ANGEL IN THE MARBLE AND CARVED UNTIL I SET HIM FREE." David David Michelangelo; 1501; marble

23. Detail of David

24. Ceiling of Sistine Chapel Michelangelo; 1508-1512; Vatican City, Rome

25. The Creation of Man

26. Detail-Adam

27. Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden

28. Cowper Madonna Cowper Madonna Raphael; c. 1505; Oil on wood

29. School of Athens School of Athens Raphael; 1509; fresco

30. Characteristics of Northern Art “beauty created absolutely everything you see.” Used oil—gives more richness of color; easier to work with Perspective: observation and experimentation Faces are more real…accuracy of detail Revival of portraiture Interested in naturalism No real “rebirth”…di rect access not an option!

31. Self-Portrait Self-Portrait Albrecht Dürer; 1500; oil on wood “I, Albrecht Dürer, divinely inspired artist.”

32. Adam and Eve Adam and Eve Dürer; 1508-1512; engraving

33. Portrait of Erasmus Portrait of Erasmus Dürer; 1520, black chalk,

34. Jan Van Eyck Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and his Wife Jan Van Eyck; 1434; oil on oak

35. signature Shows perspective and background Detail— Wedding Portrait

36. Peasant Wedding Peasant Wedding Peter Brueghel the Elder; 1568; oil on wood ;

37. Hunters in the Snow Hunters in the Snow Brueghel; 1565; oil on panel

38. Peasant Dance Peasant Dance Brueghel; 1568; oil on oak panel

39. Triptych, plus shutters Triptych, plus shutters Hieronomyous Bosch; c. 1504; Oil on panel

40. Left Wing  The Earthly Paradise (Garden of Eden) Detail—Eve

41. Garden of Earthly Delights (Ecclesia's paradise) Garden of Earthly Delights (Ecclesia's paradise) Center Panel

42. Detail— Center Panel

44. Hell--Right Wing Detail—Tavern

45. Detail—Processional

46. Erasmus of Rotterdam Erasmus of Rotterdam Hans Holbein the Younger; 1523; Oil on wood

47. Sir Thomas More Sir Thomas More Holbein; 1527; Tempera on wood

48. The End! Think you understand it all?