2. High Renaissance 1500 – 1600 The action moves to Rome

3. The Big Three Leonardo Michelangelo Raphael

4. REFORMATION Josquin Ave Maria... 1500 Michelangelo Donatello David Leonardo Raphael Michelangelo David 1400 1600 Renaissance timeline

5. Leonardo da Vinci artist-scientist

6. The Last Supper perspective proportion 4 groups of 3

8. Madonna and Child with St. Anne Monumentality Figure as architecture sfumato chiaroscuro

9. Mona Lisa aka La Gioconda 1503-5 Oil on wood Curves in background tie into curves in garment (relating fg & bg becomes an issue)

10. Michelangelo Buonarroti Simoni Lived to be 89 Thinks of himself mainly as a sculptor but was a painter, architect and poet too If da Vinci is the scientist, Michelangelo is the poet/thinker/emotionalist

12. c. 1500 [date to remember] - Monumental (13’ 5”) - Distortion (big hands, big head, extra long arms) - Florence

13. David detail Sprezzatura & terribilita

14. Sprezzatura - a studied carelessness Terribilita – awe-inspiring power Renaissance ideals

15. Sprezzatura

16. Sprezzatura & Terribilita

17. Pazzi Chapel p. 198

18. Pitti Palace

19. Sprezzatura & Terribilita

21. HELLENISTIC They’re back! Rediscovered 1506 Direct influence on Michelangelo Laocoon and his two sons

22. Sistine Chapel 1508-1512 Fresco Last Judgment back wall 1536- 1541

24. A colorist!But color is used to reinforce design

28. Raphael Sanzio 1483-1520 Youngest of the 3 He synthesizes what he learns from both He began painting in Florence Called to Rome by Pope “Art responds to Art”

29. Madonna of the Meadow 1505 Influenced by da Vinci

30. Portrait of Pope Julius II 1511-12 1st known portrait of an individual pope Psychological study

31. The School of Athens

32. School of Athens One point perspective All the important Greek philosophers Located in the papal apartments library Working on this commission same time Michelangelo is working on the Sistine chapel No Christian themes here Great variety of poses

33. Uses well known figures Da Vinci is Plato Herakleitos is Michelangelo Raphael as himself Euclid is Bramante

34. The School of Athens

35. Apollo Minerva Alexander the Great Socrates Plato points up to ideal realm Aristotle motions to the here & now

36. PlatoSocrates Da Vinci

37. Raphael

38. Raphael Madonna dell Granduca, c.1505 33 x 22 in

39. Raphael Madonna of the Pinks, 1507

40. Raphael St. Sebastian, 1502

41. Raphael Transformation, 1517 huge

42. Turner study, 1810

43. KEY IMAGE PERIOD: ARTIST: TITLE: p. 212 Renaissance Raphael School of Athens

44. KEY IMAGE PERIOD: ARTIST: TITLE: p. 202 Renaissance Leonardo Last Supper

45. KEY IMAGE PERIOD: ARTIST: TITLE: DATE: p. 206 Renaissance Michelangelo David c. 1500

46. REFORMATION Josquin Ave Maria... 1500 Michelangelo Donatello David Leonardo Raphael Michelangelo David 1400 1600 Renaissance timeline

47. Summary – Italian Renaissance POLITICS – Italian city-states; power from € (money) EARLY RENAISSANCE – Florence HIGH RENAISSANCE – Rome ART – Classical ideals revived; BIG 3 IDEAS – Humanism returns MUSIC – Josquin & imitative counterpoint

48. RENAISSANCE DATEBOOK 1432 – 1492 – Columbus, Christian consolidation of Spain c.1500 – Donatello’s nude David Michelangelo’s David & Josquin’s Ave Maria... Virgo Serena