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Mr. Joyce GLOBAL HISTORY 2 H
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Absent Per. 5, 6, 7 & 8
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Unit # 4 – 2 nd Quarter 176 CASTLE LEARNING: … “ 176 “ QUESTIONS DUE … THU. 20 NOV. 2014 … 2345L ( 11:45 PM ) TEST: FRI. 21 NOV. 2014 NOW + immediate future …. !!!
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GOALS … FRIDAY.. OCTOBER 31 st, 2014 POWER POINT … Development of English Monarchy … 57 slidesDevelopment of English Monarchy … 57 slides VIDEOsVIDEOs English Civil War … 6:24English Civil War … 6:24 Homework … go over … H04 – 05 … “Charles I & the Puritan Revolution (English Civil War) …Homework … go over … H04 – 05 … “Charles I & the Puritan Revolution (English Civil War) …
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LAST of the religious wars … 1600s … wound up turning political.. What else is new ? “Peace of Westphalia” Germany divided into over 300 independent nations -Central part of Europe -Will NOT be united for another 200 years …
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xxx
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Puritan Revolution English Civil War The Great Rebellion English Revolution
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James I …of Scotland … Elizabeth’s cousin
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Believed in absolute monarchy … divine right … Goes against the Magna Carta
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Defended the Church of England … Anglican Church
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Puritans … Church of England … not PURE enough.. Make it more Protestant … many were rich landowners … thus members of the House of Commons
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Charles I … … James I’s son
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SAME as his father …. Absolute monarchy … divine right
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The issue of Taxation … here we go again … the Magna Carta
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Cavaliers … “Royalists” … loyal to the King Roundheads … (short hair) loyal to the Parliament Led by Oliver Cromwell The New Model Army … fighting for God
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Civil War breaks out Charles I … executed … loses his head STATE REGENTS question
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Oliver Cromwell -Leader of the Roundheads -Military general
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Commonwealth -Monarchy … abolished -England divided into military districts
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Belief in divine right + the right of the monarch to tax without consent of Parliament
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the Petition of Right...a statement of a person's fundamental rights which the King should agree to honour. It made reference to the Magna Carta and asserted that a person should have... freedom from arbitrary arrest and imprisonment... as stated in the Magna Carta freedom from non-parliamentary taxation freedom from the enforced billeting/quartering/housing of troops freedom from martial law.... also government officials, i.e. the King, had to follow/obey the laws, they/he were not above them
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POSITIVE: re-established order in England -Subdued … Ireland & Scotland.. Made them part of “Great Britain” … the UK -NEGATIVE: divided England into 11 MILITARY Districts + + + turned the people against Cromwell
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GOALS … FRIDAY.. OCTOBER 31 st, 2014 POWER POINT … English Civil War & Restoration … 25 slidesEnglish Civil War & Restoration … 25 slides Glorious Revolution … 14 slidesGlorious Revolution … 14 slides VIDEOsVIDEOs The Glorious Revolution … 3:28The Glorious Revolution … 3:28 Homework … go over … H04 – 06 … “ the Glorious Revolution” …Homework … go over … H04 – 06 … “ the Glorious Revolution” …
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Oliver Cromwell … military commander … 11 military districts … Ireland & Scotland subdued
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Called “the Restoration” … because Monarchy returns Enter Charles II
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Practicing Protestant … BUT … sympathetic to Catholics … … influence of his mother & sister
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Devout CATHOLIC … Charles II left NO heirs,.,, here we go again.. … royals not doing their duty
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Mary -Daughter of James II -WAS Protestant -Married to a Dutch man … William of Orange -… … note the color ORANGE on Dutch soccer jerseys …
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Wanted a Protestant on the throne RE: the Act of Supremacy English monarch … also the Head of the Church of England … Anglican Church
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Use England’s $$$ (finances) to fight wars on the European continent … call it “ulterior motive” …
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Glorious Revolution … NO blood shed As William enters England … James II books … flees the country So much for love within the family
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Bill of Rights The basic points of the Bill of Rights were: Englishmen possessed certain civil and political rights that could not be taken away. These included: freedom from royal interference with the law freedom from taxation by royal prerogative, without agreement by Parliament freedom to petition the king freedom to bear arms for self-defense freedom to elect members of Parliament the freedom of speech in Parliament freedom from cruel and unusual punishments freedom from fines and forfeitures without trial
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Religious issue Absolute Monarchy
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Parliamentary Democracy
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Protestant … Church of England … the Anglican Church
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1689 … close to 1700s Religion Govt. Human Rights Turns England … NOW Great Britain …actually the UK … the United Kingdom
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PROTECT the rights of the People Purpose of Government is TO PROTECT those Rights
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GOALS … FRIDAY.. OCTOBER 31 st, 2014 POWER POINT … 18 th century England … 14 slides18 th century England … 14 slides The Hanoverian Dynasty … 25 slidesThe Hanoverian Dynasty … 25 slides VIDEOsVIDEOs Kings & Queens of Great Britain … 45:43Kings & Queens of Great Britain … 45:43 Homework … go over … H04 – 07 … “King George I … II … III & the British Parliament …Homework … go over … H04 – 07 … “King George I … II … III & the British Parliament …
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Parliamentary Democracy Constitutional Democracy
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British
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MUST work together … mutual respect Time to go back to the Magna Carta
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Dies without leaving any heir Here we go again … now talking early 1700s … Great Britain now has colonies in America … … enter New York
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Germany – Hannover - Wanted a Protestant on the throne
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Neither of them spoke English -This was an ADVANTAGE for the British Parliament -Enter the influence of the Prime Minister & Cabinet of Ministers -… start out “advising” the monarch / king. -… … in the end … they take over.. Actually rule -… … … Monarchy reduced to “Figure head” status -… … power in Name only … none in reality
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Ceremonial … “represent” Great Britain
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Colonialism … Imperialism … the Americas
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Middle Class … merchants
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Seven Years War 1754 - 1763 - England kicks the French out of Canada
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English … the Magna Carta … no Taxation without consent / representation
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Magna Carta English Bill of Rights
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The Parliament … House of Lords.. House of Commons At first “universal suffrage” … right to vote … restricted to upper class men … by 1850s … all men … post World War I … circa 1918 … all women
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Prime Minister … comes from the British Parliament … … based on which political party has the majority
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REPRESENTS Great Britain … ceremonial … actuality … a Figure Head BUT … despite the cost $$$ … British will NEVER do away with royalty completely
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GOALS … FRIDAY.. OCTOBER 31 st, 2014 POWER POINT … VIDEOsVIDEOs Ruthless Rulers … English Monarchy [ Summary ] … 4:24Ruthless Rulers … English Monarchy [ Summary ] … 4:24 Homework … go over … H05 – 01 … “Charlemagne”Homework … go over … H05 – 01 … “Charlemagne”
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Absent Per. 5, 6, 7 & 8
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