1. Disorders of calcium metabolism ©  IOS/S Nussey

2. Box 5.2 - Control of serum calcium

5. Box 3.21 - Embryology of parathyroid glands

6. Normal parathyroid Parathyroid adenoma

12. Hypercalcemia - Investigations Establish hypercalcemia is real; check renal function Measure serum PTH, 25-OH-vitamin D, PTHrp, T4, ACE as appropriate Radiological investigations –Basic - e.g. hands, KUB, CXR –Localization

13. Radiology of hyperparathyroidism

14. Sarcoidosis

16. Parathyroid - 99m Technetium/ 201 Thallium subtraction scan

17. Clinical Case 5.4 99m Technetium bone scan 99m Tc-sestaMIBI scan (MIBI = methoxyisobutylisonitrile)

22. Box 5.28: Vitamin D deficiency

26. Clinical Case 5.7

27. Clinical Case 5.6