1. Joint presentation by respective units in DGs AGRI, EMPL and REGIO IPA Components III, IV and V: Conditions for successful preparation and absorption of assistance

2. 2 Effective Support for Enlargement 19 October 2009, Brussels IPA framework: Structures and programming for Components III, IV and V Essentials for the progress to be achieved How to ensure a good absorption of funds State of play in preparations for implementation

3. 3 Effective Support for Enlargement 19 October 2009, Brussels I. I.Transition Assistance and Institution Building II. II.Cross-Border Cooperation III. III.Regional Development IV. IV.Human Resources Development V. V.Rural Development (IPARD) Candidate and potential candidate countries Only candidate countries IPA framework

4. 4 Effective Support for Enlargement 19 October 2009, Brussels Main IPA objectives Progressive alignment with the standards and policies of the EU: Cohesion policy, Common Agricultural Policy Prepare countries to implement and manage Community funds: European Regional Development Fund and Cohesion Fund, European Social Fund European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development Strengthening public management capacities IPA framework

5. 5 Effective Support for Enlargement 19 October 2009, Brussels IPA side effect - Strengthening public management capacities Guiding countries in creating modern public management structures, based on the principles of good governance: Openness (transparency) Participation (partnership) Accountability Effectiveness Coherence IPA framework

6. 6 Effective Support for Enlargement 19 October 2009, Brussels Structures and authorities to be in place: National IPA Co-ordinator [NIPAC] (CI-V) Strategic co-ordinator (CIII-IV) Competent Accrediting Officer [CAO] (CI-V) National Authorising Officer [NAO] (CI-V) A National Fund [NF] (CI-V) An Operating Structure [OS] (for each Component/Programme) Audit Authority [AA] (CI-V) End recipients (CIII-V) – line ministry; water, rail or road company; regional waste operator; municipality; SME; farmer IPA framework

7. Example - IPARD structures F I N A L B E N E F I C I A R I E STechnical Bodies IPARD Agency Internal AuditRegional Offices Delegated Bodies Managing Authority National Authorising Officer National Fund IPARD Monitoring Committee IPA Monitoring Committee European Commission Competent Accrediting Officer National IPA Coordinator Audit Authority reporting audit, control management and control system (MCS) 7

8. Pre-accession Partnership ( Political Framework) National development plans and programmes (national development priorities) Multi-annual Indicative Planning Document (all IPA components) Multi-annual Indicative Financial Framework Strategic Coherence Framework (IPA Regional Development and Human Resources Development components) Multi-annual Operational Programmes Example - Component III+IV Strategic Framework Relevant Community policies Relevant National Sectoral Strategies Community Strategic Guidelines for Cohesion Multi-annual programmes should be established:

9. Receiving of a "Candidate Country" status Adoption of Multi-annual Programmes Main steps to implementation of IPA CIII-V Framework (and Sectoral) Agreements National accreditation of operating structures Accreditation and conferral of management decision Multi-annual Financing Agreement

10. Becoming a candidate country 123 16 Years Months 34 6 9 Starting preparation Conferral granted Programme implementation starts Preparation takes from 2 to 3.5 years

11. 11 Effective Support for Enlargement 19 October 2009, Brussels IPA framework: Structures and programming for Components III, IV and V Essentials for the progress to be achieved How to ensure a good absorption of funds State of play in preparations for implementation

12. 12 Effective Support for Enlargement 19 October 2009, Brussels Strategic aspects: Clear and shared political vision for the sectors concerned, reflecting consensus on where the country wants to be within a set time horizon Clear and approved strategy for getting there (environment; water sector; transport infrastructure; rural development) Identification of investments needed to implement the strategy Overall - ownership of programming, preparation and implementation by beneficiary country Essentials for the progress

13. 13 Effective Support for Enlargement 19 October 2009, Brussels Institutional aspects: Commitment by all at all time during planning and implementation Central coordination and leadership Institution building at central level (staffing, relevant competencies, training, internal procedures) and ownership in core and line ministries Partnership with relevant stakeholders: administration bodies, regions, municipalities, economic and social partners, NGOs Essentials for the progress

14. 14 Effective Support for Enlargement 19 October 2009, Brussels In summary - …to make a good progress: National legal and institutional structures must be in place More importantly - political back-up and commitment Which leads to allocation of appropriate human and financial resources Essentials for the progress

15. 15 Effective Support for Enlargement 19 October 2009, Brussels With the political backing and commitment: Strategic decisions on the programming would be taken more easily and effectively Sufficient resources would be allocated Countries would take less time to set-up the necessary legal and institutional framework for implementation of IPA CIII-V Hence, upon gaining a status of a Candidate Country would experience lesser delays in absorption of the funds Essentials for the progress

16. 16 Effective Support for Enlargement 19 October 2009, Brussels IPA framework: Structures and programming for Components III, IV and V Essentials for the progress to be achieved How to ensure a good absorption of funds State of play in preparations for implementation

17. 17 Effective Support for Enlargement 19 October 2009, Brussels Well defined programmes, well functioning structures, trained staff in place Early start of project preparation Strong awareness of stakeholders and beneficiaries Availability of co-financing Absorption of funds

18. 18 Effective Support for Enlargement 19 October 2009, Brussels Strong awareness of stakeholders and beneficiaries: Early involvement of relevant stakeholders - raising their interest and keeping them informed from the very beginning Strong project preparation is essential - hands-on advice to the prospective beneficiaries from the early stages of preparation; on how to prepare projects; how to make projects which would be accepted! Absorption of funds

19. 19 Effective Support for Enlargement 19 October 2009, Brussels Availability of co-financing: Timely setting aside of financial resources in the budgets of public bodies Good credit system, loan accessibility. State guarantee fund? To involve the financial sector from early stages. Close interaction between the Government and a banking sector Absorption of funds

20. 20 Effective Support for Enlargement 19 October 2009, Brussels IPA framework: Structures and programming for Components III, IV and V Essentials for the progress to be achieved How to ensure a good absorption of funds State of play in preparations for implementation

21. State of play 2009 - Candidate Countries

22. 22 Effective Support for Enlargement 19 October 2009, Brussels Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, and Kosovo (under UN Security Council Resolution 1244) Applications for EU accession received from Albania and Montenegro. Serbia – expected shortly IPA kick-off meetings held in BiH, Montenegro and Serbia Strategies and timeframes for preparation Institutional and management capacity building to start implementation of IPARD – IPA Component I State of play

23. 23 Effective Support for Enlargement 19 October 2009, Brussels Closing remarks Involvement of donors in successful preparation and absorption of assistance for IPA Components III, IV and V: Facilitate programming? Institutional building? Capacity building of stakeholders and prospective beneficiaries? Developing credit systems?