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An instrument to evaluate whether health promotion interventions apply health promotion principles in their work Sara Torres, Université de Montréal Nicole Beaudet, DSPM Eric Litvak, DSPM François Chiocchio, Université d’Ottawa Julie Des Lauriers, DSPM Anne Guichard, Université Laval Lucie Richard IRSPUM, Université de Montréal CPHA Conference, Toronto Wednesday May 28, 2014
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Objectives of presentation Present the evaluation research tool used to assess whether health promotion interventions apply health promotion principles in their work Present findings from the application of the tool in the context of a professional development program in health promotion 2013-12-132
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Background Health Promotion Laboratory (HPL) Implemented by the Montreal Public Health Department since 2010 The HPL supports multi ‐ disciplinary local public health teams in conceptualizing, developing, and implementing health promotion interventions HPL evaluation has been funded by CIHR- PHSI 3
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ALPS Project The HPL provides a medium for team members to learn, reflect, and develop a health promotion intervention One of the evaluation components is to examine the health promotion interventions generated by the HPL 4
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Two Cases Examined Team ATeam C Team composition Nine professionals Health & safety division Eight professionals Children & families services’ division Sector Public institution & monitors a private sector business Public sector Problematic Environmental risks in factories Lack of access to childcare New immigrant families, children 0-5 years old Isolation & poverty Targeted Issue Workers’ Health & safety Factors of protection for children Intervention Counselling program Potential business owners (opening a new enterprise or re-locating to the territory) Four small projects (daycare access, breastfeeding, social support & neighbourhood safety) 5
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Intervention Evaluation Methods Data collection strategies Document review, in ‐ depth interviews, and focus groups with health professionals involved in the program Adaptation of Guichard and Ridde’s 2009 tool: “Une grille d’analyse des actions pour lutter contre les inégalités sociales de santé” (grid to analyze actions to fight against social inequities in health) 6
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Adaptation/application of tool Revising the language Discussing/research team/testing Validating the adaptation of the tool with one of the authors Developing a five element scale Applying the tool to two health promotion interventions 7
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8 StagesDescription of Rubrics a) Analysis of the problematic and planning the intervention Sources of information Social & behavioral determinants of health, sub-groups Involvement of partners, experts & target groups Influence of the literature Objectives (social determinants of health, levels of action, reduction of social inequities in health, analysis of the problematic) b) Implementation Incentives & work methods Definition of tasks, responsibilities, coordinators/directors Leadership sharing Adaptation and accessibility/target groups c) Evaluation Evaluation plan (planning & beyond the pilot stage) Participation of different actors in all stages Possible negative effects/different sub-groups & long-term d) Sustainability Activities/planning stages & going beyond the pilot stage Human and financial resources dedicated to the intervention Organizational risks (staff, logistics) e) Empowerment Participants’ self-esteem, reinforce technical capacity Critical consciousness/partners/target groups Evaluation Grid
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9 StagesRubricsRankingPrinciples a) Analysis of the problematic and planning the intervention Social determinants Target groups Involvement of actors Influence of literature Objectives Low= Medium = Good & Excellent = Non-Applicable = N/A Equity Holism Participation Intersectorality Multiple settings & strategies Empowerment Intersectorality Sustainability (Source: Rootman et al., 2001) b) Implementation Incentives Tasks & responsibilities Leadership c) Evaluation Planning Beyond pilot stage Negative effects d) Sustainability Beyond pilot stage HR and financial e) Empowerment Self-esteem Critical consciousness Coding and Data Analysis
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Results Team C 1 of 2 10 StagesRubricsRankingPrinciple a) Analysis of the problematic and planning the intervention Social & behavioral determinants of health, sub-groups Involvement of partners, experts, target groups Levels of action Objectives/ analysis of the problematic) Reduction of social inequities in health Equity Holism Participation b) Implementation Incentives and work methods/ partners Definition of tasks, responsibilities, coordinators/directors Leadership sharing Adaptation and accessibility to target groups Participation Intersectorality Multiple settings & strategies
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Results Team C 2 of 2 11 StageRubricsRankingPrinciple c) Evaluation Evaluation plan (planning, beyond the pilot stage) Participation of different actors in all stages Negative effects/different sub-groups, long-term N/AParticipation Equity Intersectorality d) Sustainability Activities/planning stages/beyond the pilot stage Human and financial resources Organizational risks (staff, logistics) Equity Multiple settings &strategies e) Empowerment Participants’ self-esteem, technical capacity Critical consciousness/partners/target groups Equity Participation
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Discussion 12 The tool facilitates… The advancement of knowledge and methods in health promotion The development of health promotion interventions that are multidimensional To be more effective… The tool should be used by evaluators and practitioners prior to starting the health promotion intervention
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Conclusion This evaluation research tool gives health professionals and organizations a medium to examine how professional development programs and the resulting interventions can incorporate a health promotion approach 13
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Pour plus d’information: http://www.medsp.umontreal.ca/ALPS/ For more information: Sara Torres: sara.torres.ospina@umontreal.casara.torres.ospina@umontreal.ca (Postdoctoral Fellow) Lucie Richard : lucie.richard@umontreal.calucie.richard@umontreal.ca (ALPS Principal Investigator) Nicole Beaudet : nbeaudet@santepub-mtl.qc.canbeaudet@santepub-mtl.qc.ca (HPL Project Manager)
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