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Math Moment – Automotive Technologies HS.N-Q.A.1 Use units as a way to understand problems and to guide the solution of multi-step problems; choose and interpret units consistently in formulas; choose and interpret the scale and the origin in graphs and data displays. Property of Pima County JTED 2014
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You will need: Conversion sheet Calculator Note-taker Worksheet
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Automotive Technologies Unit Conversion AKA Dimensional Analysis
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Bellwork Think about times you have needed to convert from one unit to another. List at least 1 on your note-taker. Share with your partner.
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Possible Answers Converting money ◦Dollars to quarters Convert time ◦Hours to minutes Convert distance ◦Feet to yards
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Math Check The math skill you will need to know to be successful today is multiplying fractions. Remember: 1. 1. =
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Terminology Conversion factor – when two quantities are equal, but have different units. ◦Example: 1 minute = 60 seconds
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Vocabulary Square 1 2 Fill this in during the lesson
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Benefits for You Consistent problem solving approach Simplified computation Same strategy is used in math, chemistry and physics
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Steps 1. Write down what you are given as a fraction 2. Find the conversion factor or factors 3. Set up the equation 4. Cancel units – make sure the remaining units are what you want 5. Do the math
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Learn the steps Take 60 seconds and learn the 5 steps 1. Write given as fraction 2. Find the conversion factors 3. Set up the equation 4. Cancel units 5. Do the math
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Check the Steps Number the steps from 1-5 to put them in the correct order. Do the math Cancel units Set-up the equation Write given as a fraction Find the conversion factors 2. 1. 5. 3. 4.
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Example 1 Convert $5 to quarters Step 1: Write what you are given as a fraction
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Step 2: Find the conversion factor or factors $1 = 4 quarters
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Step 3: Set up the equation
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Step 4: Cancel the units
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Step 5 Do the math
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You try! Convert 38.42 cm to inches 1.Write given as fraction 2.Find the conversion factors 3.Set-up the equation 4.Cancel the units 5.Do the math
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You try! Answer Convert 38.42 cm to inches Step 1 Write given as fraction Step 2 Find conversion factor Step 3 Set-up equation Step 4 Cancel the units Step 5 Do the math
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Example 2 Convert 570 mm to cm
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Example 3 – multi-step Convert 3 days to minutes
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Example 4 – Multi-steps Convert 65 miles per hour to feet per minute ◦Hint: per means division
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Example 5 A mechanic is working on two engines. One is a 5.4L engine while the other is a 350 cubic inch engine. Which engine is bigger?
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Scenario – Who is faster? Mr. Yandell is running at 5 miles per hour. Mr. Ramsey is riding his bike at 12 feet per second. Who is faster?
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Who is faster Answer The most common unit of speed is miles per hour so I will convert Mr. Ramsey
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Conversion Factors 1 foot = 12 inches 1 mile = 5280 feet 1 minute = 60 seconds 1 hour = 60 minutes
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Set-up Does the order of the terms matter? Can you write another ordering?
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Other Orderings
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Why?? The Commutative Property of Multiplication (AzCCRS 3.OA.B.5)
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Winner!! Mr. Yandell 5 mph Mr. Ramsey 8.18 mph Mr. Ramsey is the winner!
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13 14 48 37 23 21 18 In 12 words or less, summarize the most important aspects from today's lesson.
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