1. CMA’s Network and HPC environment Tian Hao NMC, CMA Aug. 27, 2003 Busan

2. 2 Outline National Meteorological Centre （ NMC ） - introduction CMA international network - GTS CMA WAN - CMNET CMA LAN – gigabit Ethernet Application of CMA network The future of CMA network and HPC

3. 3 State Council China Meteorological Administration National Meteorological Centre Administrative Departments Other Operational Centres Local Meteorological Bureaus

4. 4 National Meteorological Centre  Merging of the former National Climate centre to form the new National Meteorological Centre in 2001  Three sub-centres Weather Forecasting Climate Information System

5. Meteorological MeteorologicalInformationCenter Telecommunication Division Telecommunication Division High performance Computer Division Network & Storage Division Network & Storage Division Lab. of Lab. of Meteorological Data The Organization of Meteorological Information Center

6. 6 CMA’s Information Networks  GTS international network  CMA Wide Arae Network(WAN)  CMA Local Arae Network(LAN)

7. 7 GTS  GTS(Global Telecommunication System) is the key component of WMO WWW(World Weather Watch) program  3 layers: Main Telecommunication Network(MTN), Regional Network, and National Network  MTN is the Kernel of GTS, interconnecting 3 World Meteorological Centres, and 15 regional telecomunication centres

8. 8 GTS - Means of communication  point-to-point circuit: surface, ocean, and satellite links  multipoint-to-point: Data Collection Platform(DCP) of Meteorological Satellite  point-to-multipoint: satellite-based data broadcasting, radio facsimile broadcasting  Global, regional, national centres exchange of observation and product data

9. 9 CMA’s International Network  GTS RTH Beijing RTH( Regioonal Tele. Hub ) on WMO GTS/MTN 64Kbps links with Offenbach and Tokyo Regional Links to Moscow, Bangkok, New Delhi, Seoul, etc Alpha server+VAX based, OpenVMS, to be replaced in 2003 with UNIX system X.25, Frame relay, TCP/IP Joining RMDCN ( Regional Meteorological Data Communications Network Project ) soon

10. 10 东 京 Tokyo RJTD 奥芬巴赫 Offenbach EDZW 莫 斯 科 Moscow RUMS 伯 力 Habarovsk RUHB 汉 城 Seoul RKSL 北 京 Beijing BABJ 曼 谷 Bangkok VTBB 河 内 Hanoi VNNN 乌兰巴托 Ulan Bator MNUB 平 壤 Pyongyang DKPY 新 德 里 New Delhi DEMS 64Kbps 9.6Kbps 2.4Kbps 64Kbps 9.6Kbps 75BD Beijing Meteorological Telecommunication System Beijing Meteorological Telecommunication System

11. 11 Region II (Asia) point-to-point circuits implementation (transmission speed in bit/s) RTH NMC Centre in other region MTN circuit Regional circuit Interregional circuit Algiers Cairo Offenbach Moscow Vientiane Ulaanbaatar Baghdad Manila Kuala Lumpur Melbourne Washington Doha Kuwait Bahrain Dhaka Yangon Kathmandu Kabul Karachi Colombo Male Hong Kong Hanoi Sanaa Jeddah Phnom Penh Tokyo Khabarovsk Moscow PyongYang Ashgabad Macao Melbourne Tehran Novosibirsk Emirates 64k 4 800 2 400 7 200 7.2k - 28.8k-V.34 64k 75 14 400 FR 64k (CIR:16k) 200 64k 9 600 75 100 50 1 200 50 1 200 50 75 7 200 100 1200 200 75 50 100 64k 100 50 75 9600 50 Tashkent Dushanbe Bishkek Almaty 100 75 100 1200 200 NI Seoul 64k NINI NI NI Not implemented NO Not operational 2 400 NI NINI 19 200 26/VIII/2002 NI 9 600 Beijing Internet FR 64k (CIR:16k) FR 64k (CIR:32k) Offenbach 9 600 Cairo Internet Muscat additional circuit 200 Singapore Bangkok 2 400 New Delhi 64k

12. 12 CMNET - China Meteorological NETwork(sWAN ）  Project code named “9210”, means approved in October, 1992  CMA’s national meteorological operational information network  1993-94 overall design, selecting of key technology  1995- 96 pilot system  1997-1999 full scale application software development; equipment deployment, trial-operation  2000 operation started in Jan.

13. 13 CMNET - Components  Asiasat-2, Ku band transponder  VSAT based TCP/IP network 1 hub station, 31 provincial stations, 300 small stations; data rate 512Kb/s (outbound) and 8*128Kb/s(inbound)  Satellite telephone network  PCVSAT data broadcasting network with more than 2000 receiving stations, total data rate: 2 Mb/s

14. 14 CMNET - Application software  3 Functional subsystems: data exchange, database, and operation supervision  developed by a single team for different levels of weather centres, centralized technical support  3 different types of computers ： IBM RS6000 ， DEC ALPHA 、 PC

15. 15 VSAT Control Center PBX Server TCP/IP Surface backup network Regional Centres Provincial Weather Forecasting Offices City-level Weather Forecasting Offices Asiasat-2 National Operation Centres CMA’s VSAT Two-way Information Network CHINAPAC Framework of CMNET -- 4 levels

16. 16 CMA’s VSAT data broadcasting system 1.2/1.8m antenna PC VSAT station 5th level of CMNET

17. 17 Signal coverage of Asiasat-2

18. 18 3 、卫星通信小站站点分布图 layout of 2300 PC-VSAT stations scatter Not including the neighbouring countries

19. 19 CMA‘s Campus Network （ LAN ）  History of LAN 1989, implemented CDCNET and DECNET(10Mbps Ethernet) with installtion of CYBER main frame and VAX 1989,using 50Mbps Local Couple Network(LCN) connecting CYBER and M360 and VAX and IBM main frame ， forming a heterogenous main frame network 1995, implemented 100Mbps FDDI instead of LCN

20. 20 CMA‘s Campus Network  2001, gigabit Ethernet implementation Gigabit/s Ethernet L3switching, CISCO switch connecting all office buildings in CMA’s headquaters  4Gbps between core switchs  2Gbps form office builldings to core switch  100Mbps for desktop  Internet connection: 10Mbps

21. 21 Network of CMA Campus CISCO CT6509-NEB NSMC CISCO CT6506 NSMC CISCO CT6506 Other center CISCO CT4003 Institute of Met. science CISCO CT6506 Training center CISCO CT4003 3COM CB3500 3COM CB5000 IBM SPIBM SP2 CRAY C92 CRAY J90 CMA organ CISCO CT4003 Builings switch CISCO CT3548 NMCSwitch 3COM SSII 3900 Satellite Hub station NMC CISCO CT6506 Logistic center CISCO CT4003 Data lab. CISCO CT4003 NMC periferrySwitch 3COM SSIII4900 NMC buildings Switch 3COM SSII3900 CMA Internet CISCO Secure PIX CISCO 3640 CHINANETCHINANET NMC storage system 3COM CB3500 3COM CB5000 NMC GTS circuit FDDI CISCO 3640 CISCO Secure PIX GTS Tcp/ip Frame relay NMC HPC CMA organ CS1 CS2 ES3 ES4 CS3

22. 22 High Performance Computing  CDC Cyber, Galaxy-2, CRAY  IBM SP, Shenwei, Galaxy-3  Parallel application effort started in early 1990s  Current Major NWP systems T213L31 on IBM SP T106l19 Ensemble on Shenwei  New supercomputer to be acquired in 2003 Climate model on IBM P670 now Main for climate system

23. 23 A Diagram of Computer System at NMC A Diagram of Computer System at NMC CRAY C92 Speed: 200MFLOPS, Number of CPU: 2, Storage/Disk: 1G/127G Galaxy-III Speed:18GFLOPS, Number of CPU: 16+1, 16+1 nodes (Made in China) IBM SP Speed: 78GFLOPS, Number of CPU: 88, 12 nodes Shenwei Speed: 384GFLOPS, Number of CPU: 384, 96 nodes (Made in China) 1000 Mbps

24. 24 The history of HPC installation in NMC,CMA

25. 25 Challenges  Radar data  Automatic weather station data  Satellite data  Centralized data management  Massive parallel computing  Olympic Games in 2008

26. 26 The layout of new radars distribution plan

27. 27 distribution     Automatic weather stations distribution and plan

28. 28 NMC current Hierarchical Storage Management(HSM) status

29. 29 NMC upcoming Storage and Archiving system -- general design

30. 30

31. 31

32. 32 Future CMA network  Reliable  Cost effective and affordable  Technologically sustainable and appropriate to local expertise  Modular and scalable  Flexible - able to adjust to changing requirements GTS - Design philosophy of FWIS

33. 33 WAN  Cost effective and affordable  High speed(broad bandwith) national network infrastructure for data exchange between provinces and metropolis instead of CMNET  CMNET ONLY for PCVSAT data broadcasting system LAN  Trunk technology for upgrading LAN speed  SAN for storage network  VPN technology for enlarging service coverage and security and convenient of remote access

34. 34 tianh @cma.gov.cn Thanks for listening!