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Published byEdward Dennis Modified over 9 years ago
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Caspian Sea Region and Oil A modern Silk Road or The next conflict zone?
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Caspian Sea Region-Historical Background
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Spread of Islam
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Mongol Empire
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Ottoman Empire
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The Caucasus
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Chechnya
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Conflict in Chechnya Mid 19 th Century: mid Caucasian wars with Russian Empire. 50 years to subdue Chechens Sufism Bolshevik Revolution: promised autonomy Soviets: NOT. 1944: 100,000 Chechens (along with 7 other ethnic groups deported to Kazakstan) Repression of Islam in USSR, but not in Chechnya Wahhabism-linked to Bin Laden 1994-1996 war: stalemate 1999: war resurfaces due to bombings in Moscow (politically determined?) –Young Russian conscripts –Enormous devastation and ruthlessness by Russia
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Russia invades Chechnya
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Grozny, Chechnya after 1999-2000 bombing
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Russia’s motivation for persistence Nationalism –1 st domino in potential string of secessions: Dagestan, Ingushetia, Osettia, Tatarstan in north Fear of Islamic world –Would allow development of another Islamic state on its frontier –Wahhabism and political Islams Oil: –Oil + Gas= 40% of Russian export value –= 44% of gov’t revenues
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Prisoner of the Mountains
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