1. Global Inequalities

2. Affluenza video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KFZz 6ICzpjI&eurl=http://www.geographyallt heway.com/ib_geography/ib_developme nt/what_is_development.htmhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KFZz 6ICzpjI&eurl=http://www.geographyallt heway.com/ib_geography/ib_developme nt/what_is_development.htm

3. Aspect of Life Health Care ShelterFoodEducationWater

7. UN declaration on Poverty http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vddX 4n30sXY Videohttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vddX 4n30sXY

8. http://www.miniature-earth.com/me_english.htm 100 people video http://www.media.pearson.com.au/schools/cw/au_sch_pearson_atlas_1/dnd/WP o_Vill.html IWB interactive Quizhttp://www.miniature-earth.com/me_english.htm http://www.media.pearson.com.au/schools/cw/au_sch_pearson_atlas_1/dnd/WP o_Vill.html http://globalrichlist.com/ interactive How rich are you?http://globalrichlist.com/ Use the heading Patterns of inequality Read pgs 283-285 of your text and answer UTT Q1-7 p285

9. The State of the World Today, across the world, 1.3 billion people live on less than $1 a day. 3 billion live on under $2 a day. 1.3 billion have no access to clean water. 3 billion have no access to sanitation. 2 billion have no access to electricity.

10. MEDCs Population generally employed in manufacturing or in service industries Vast communication and transportation networks Annual capita income above $7,620 Adequate food and housing Many schools—high literacy rate Low infant mortality rate Long life expectancy

11. LEDCs Population generally employed in farming, mining, or forestry Few natural resources for industry Few transportation or communication networks Few schools—low literacy rate Food and housing inadequate or poor High infant mortality rate Short life expectancy

12. Doing dishes in southern Mali

13. The World’s Children More than 1 billion (50%) live in poverty. Over 600 million (34%) live in dwellings with more than 5 people per room or that have a mud floor. Over 500 million (31%) have no kind of toilet facility.

14. The State of the World Nearly 376 million (20%) use unsafe water or have a 15 minute walk to water. 10.6 million died in 2003 before they reached the age of 5 (equal to the children population of France, Germany, Greece, and Italy).

15. The State of the World In the least developed countries 45% of children do not attend school Per-capita income in countries with a literacy rate of less than 55% averages about $600.

16. One in five of the world's population lives on less than a dollar a day http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7179019.stm Kenya 2008http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7179019.stm BUT 2 videosBUT 2 videos http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_ the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen.htmlhttp://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_ the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen.html Hans Rosling 2006 TED talk http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_ the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen.html http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BPt8ElTQMI g&eurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ec om%2Freader%2Fview%2F%3Fadded%3D1&f eature=player_embeddedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BPt8ElTQMI g&eurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ec om%2Freader%2Fview%2F%3Fadded%3D1&f eature=player_embedded Han’s the world’s change in 200 years http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BPt8ElTQMI g&eurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Egoogle%2Ec om%2Freader%2Fview%2F%3Fadded%3D1&f eature=player_embedded

17. Development What is development video? http://au.youtube.com/watch?v=pRmjoF5nv6s&eurl=http://www.google.com/read er/view/?added=1http://au.youtube.com/watch?v=pRmjoF5nv6s&eurl=http://www.google.com/read er/view/?added=1 http://blip.tv/file/835101 devt video contrasting levels of development between Norway and Nigerhttp://blip.tv/file/835101

19. Definitions for Global Indicators of Development Purchasing Power Parity. This is a comparative measure of the cost of goods in different countries. It is often applied to a ‘basket of goods’. The basket of goods contains a group of basic goods and services that are needed, and the comparison is often made between the numbers of hours needed to work to make enough income to buy this ‘basket of goods’ in different countries.

20. GDP Per capita Gross Domestic Product per person (per capita). This is the value of all goods and services produced within a country, usually over one year. This is a more useful measure to Geographers, and is the GDP of a country divided by the total population. It is often used as a measure of the relative income of people within different countries.

21. The State of the World The GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of the poorest 48 nations (i.e. a quarter of the world's countries) is less than the wealth of the world's three richest people combined.

22. RICH WORLD,POOR WORLD WORLD’S TEN RICHEST COUNTRIES 2008 Rank Country GDP - per capita (2008)GDP - per capita 1. Luxembourg$ 68,8002Luxembourg 2. Equatorial Guinea$ 50,2003.Equatorial Guinea 3. United Arab Emirates$ 49,7004.United Arab Emirates 4. Norway$ 47,8005.Norway 5. Ireland$ 43,6006.Ireland 6. United States$ 43,500United States 7. Andorra$ 38,8008.Andorra 8. Iceland$ 38,1009.Iceland 9. Denmark$ 37,00010.Denmark 10. Austria$ 35,500Austria Source: CIA World Factbook http://snippets.com/what-is-the-gdp-per-capita-for- every-country.htm The GDP of every countryhttp://snippets.com/what-is-the-gdp-per-capita-for- every-country.htm

23. Rich World Interactive where is bulging with wealth http://www.geographyteachingtoday.org.uk/images/activities/whereswe alth.html http://www.geographyteachingtoday.org.uk/images/activities/whereswe alth.html Billionaires by continent http://www.geographyteachingtoday.org.uk/images/activities/wherebilli onaires.html http://www.geographyteachingtoday.org.uk/images/activities/wherebilli onaires.html

24. GNI Per Capita Gross National Income per person. This is now used more frequently and has similar comparative values to GDP per capita and the now infrequently used GNP per capita.

25. Celebrity Billionaires Guess who…

26. I am the world’s richest man, valued at $56 billion

27. Now aged 51, I am involved with tackling AIDS in Africa and set up my own charity to help them So far, I have given away nearly $30bn of my fortune to good causes

28. I made my money as the inventor of Microsoft Windows

29. My name is Bill Gates

30. My name is Joanne and I am a 42 year old writer I have sold over 325 million books - the last four have been the fastest selling books in history

31. I have a fortune of £545 million which makes me the thirteenth richest woman in Britain I have donated £22 million to Comic Relief

32. I am the author of the Harry Potter books

33. My name is JK Rowling

34. I am the third richest man in the world, worth $52 billion I made my money through investing in insurance companies

35. Recently I gave $30 billion of my fortune to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation - the largest single donation ever made in the USA

36. I only earn $100,000 a year and still live in the same house that I bought in 1958 for $31,500

37. My Name is Warren Buffet

38. I am 53 and the world's only black billionaire for three years in a row I am also, according to many assessments, the most influential woman in the world

39. I am an influential book critic, an Oscar nominated actress, and a magazine publisher, as well as an award winning chat show host In 2005 alone I donated $303 million to charity

40. My chat show is called The Oprah Winfrey Show

41. My name is Oprah Winfrey

42. I am a Russian oil billionaire worth $18.2 billion

43. In Russia, I am well known as the governor of Chukotka in the far northeast of the country

44. I am best known in the UK as the owner of Chelsea Football Club

45. My name is Roman Abramovich

47. AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND 142 James Packer39 5.5 AustraliaJames Packer 172 Frank Lowy & family 76 4.6 AustraliaFrank Lowy & family 369 Richard Pratt72 2.5 AustraliaRichard Pratt 407 Harry Triguboff74 2.3 AustraliaHarry Triguboff 557 John Gandel72 1.8 AustraliaJohn Gandel 557 Stanley Perron84 1.8 AustraliaStanley Perron 717 Kerry Stokes65 1.4 AustraliaKerry Stokes 754 Andrew Forrest45 1.3 AustraliaAndrew Forrest 799 Gerald Harvey67 1.2 AustraliaGerald Harvey 891 Gina Rinehart53 1.0 AustraliaGina Rinehart

48. RICH WORLD,POOR WORLD WORLD’S TEN POOREST COUNTRIES 2008 RankCountryGDP - per capita (2008)GDP - per capita 1.Malawi$ 6002.Malawi 2.Somalia$ 6003.Somalia 3.Comoros$ 6004.Comoros 4. Solomon Islands$ 6005.Solomon Islands 5. Congo, Democratic Republic of the$ 7006.Congo, Democratic Republic of the 6. Burundi$ 7007Burundi 7. East Timor$ 8008.East Timor 8. Tanzania$ 8009.Tanzania 9. Afghanistan$ 80010.Afghanistan 10.Yemen$ 900Yemen Source: CIA World Factbook But it is an inadequate measure http://www.aneki.com/richest.htmlhttp://www.aneki.com/richest.html http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/15/business/global/15gdp.html?_r=2

50. Human Development Index: An indicator that provides more of a measure of the quality of life of people living within a country. Measured by the United Nations Development Program. Takes into account income, life expectancy and access to education

51. Human Development Index Graphic Source: Wikipedia

54. HOW MUCH IS THAT….?

55. A CAN OF COKE HOW MUCH DOES THIS COST IN THE UK? $0.77 or 41p

56. In the USA $1 In China $0.44 In South Africa $0.73 In Russia $1.41

57. A BIG MAC HOW MUCH DOES THIS COST IN THE UK? $3.61 or £1.94

58. In the USA $3.29 In China $1.31 In South Africa $2.30 In Russia $1.78

59. 4GB iPOD NANO HOW MUCH DOES THIS COST IN THE UK? $286 or £152

60. In the USA $249 In China $299 In South Africa $321 In Russia $299

61. NIKE TRIAX HOW MUCH DOES THIS COST IN THE UK? $139 or £75

62. In the USA $90 In China $89.93 In South Africa $181.59 In Russia $126.71

63. GDP per capita USA $44,000 UK$31,800 CHINA$7,700 SOUTH AFRICA$13,300 RUSSIA$12,200 FIGURES IN US$SOURCE:https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/

64. DISCUSSION POINTS What do you notice about the price differences? What proportion of their average income must people in each country spend to get these goods? Why do people in different countries want to buy these goods? What is purchasing power parity?

66. Bono TED video http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/bo no_s_call_to_action_for_africa.htmlhttp://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/bo no_s_call_to_action_for_africa.html

67. Technology fights poverty videos http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/iqbal_qu adir_says_mobiles_fight_poverty.html Mobileshttp://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/iqbal_qu adir_says_mobiles_fight_poverty.html http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/nicholas _negroponte_on_one_laptop_per_child_two_ years_on.html Laptopshttp://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/nicholas _negroponte_on_one_laptop_per_child_two_ years_on.html A last word from Hans http://www.gapminder.org/videos/ted- talks/hans-rosling-ted-talk-2007-seemingly- impossible-is-possible/http://www.gapminder.org/videos/ted- talks/hans-rosling-ted-talk-2007-seemingly- impossible-is-possible/