1. (Above lines on paper)
Protista
Fungi
Characteristics
(11 lines)
Types
(5 lines)
Classified by
(3 lines)
Benefits
(7 lines)
Harmful Effects

2. Kingdom Protista “Protists”
I. Characteristics
All are eukaryotic
Most are unicellular /some are multicellular
Asexual or sexual reproduction
Autotrophic or heterotrophic
Can be grouped into 3 general categories by the way they obtain nutrition

3. Draw this in the TYPES column

4. Animal – like Protists: Protozoans
A. Heterotrophs-do not make their own food
B. Classified by means of movement

5. False feet = pseudopods
Animal – like Protists: Protozoans
False feet = pseudopods
C. Projections of their cytoplasm (false feet)
Most harmless, but some cause dysentery

6. amoeba-can cause amoebic dysentery
Animal – like Protists: Protozoans
amoeba-can cause amoebic dysentery

7. Lime skeleton formed the white cliffs of Dover
Animal – like Protists: Protozoans
Lime skeleton formed the white cliffs of Dover

8. Animal – like Protists: Protozoans
D. Move by flagella (whip-like tail)
Beneficial example Trichonympha – live in gut of termites-help termite digest wood

9. Animal – like Protists: Protozoans
Parasitic
a. Trichomonas-
causes STD =venereal disease
b. Giardia-freshwater, causes dysentery

10. Trypanosoma-African sleeping sickness-carried by tsetse fly
Animal – like Protists: Protozoans
Trypanosoma-African sleeping sickness-carried by tsetse fly

11. PARAMECIUM move by cilia
Animal – like Protists: Protozoans
PARAMECIUM move by cilia

12. Animal – like Protists: Protozoans
Paramecium

13. Animal – like Protists: Protozoans
E. Sessile
1. Do not move on their own (sessile)
2. All are parasitic-carried by an insect (insect is the vector)
3.Example-Plasmodium – in saliva glands of mosquito, causes Malaria

14. Animal – like Protists: Protozoans
MALARIA

15. Animal – like Protists: Protozoans
MALARIA

16. Animal - like Protist Videos https://www. youtube. com/watch

17. Plant-like protists A. Autotrophs-photosynthetic-make their own food
B. Classified by:
Color
Photosynthetic pigments
Whether they are unicellular or multicellular

18. Plant-like protists
C. Unicellular Algae

19. Plant-like protists golden algae a. Cell walls of silica
b. Example- Diatoms
Benefits - Cleaners, toothpaste, filters (diatomaceous earth)
Makes up phytoplankton
Direct and indirect food source for ocean animals
Produce large amount of oxygen (50-70%)
Source of offshore oil deposits
Autotrophic-bottom of the food chain

20. Plant-like protists Diatoms

21. Plant-like protists
Dinoflagellata
Phytoplankton
2 flagella

22. D. Bioluminescent-produce light
Plant-like protists
D. Bioluminescent-produce light

23. Plant-like protists red tide – a bloom that forms toxins
bloom = enormous growth
Depletes water of nutrients
Decomposes dead cells removing oxygen from water
Fish and other organisms die

24. Plant-like protists
RED TIDE

25. Euglena Used in sewage treatment plants Can cause blooms in pond water
Plant-like protists
Euglena Used in sewage treatment plants Can cause blooms in pond water

26. Plant-like protists E. Algae-
autotroph-contain chlorophyll and accessory pigments that can give color;
Classified by color

27. Plant-like protists Green Algae evolved into 1st land plants Examples
unicellular-Chlamydomonas

28. Plant-like protists
Volvox-colonial

29. Plant-like protists
spirogyra

30. Plant-like protists Red Algae Benefits - Used to thicken
soup, pudding, frosting.
Thickener is carageenan

31. Plant-like protists
Benefits - Used to make nori (sushi wrap)

32. Plant-like protists Brown algae Kelp – largest brown seaweed
- used to thicken ice cream

33. d. Sargassum – makes up the Sargasso Sea
Plant-like protists
d. Sargassum – makes up the Sargasso Sea

34. Fungus-like protists Slime and Water Molds
A. Decompose matter in soil

35. Fungus-like protists
Water molds
Caused
Great Potato Famine

36. Slime Molds Fungus-like protists

37. KINGDOM FUNGI

38. I. Characteristics Eukaryotic, Heterotrophic,
Cell walls made of chitin
B. Decomposers, some are parasitic
C. Classified by their fruiting body – how they produce spores

39. Fruiting Bodies

40. Hyphae basic structural unit
Mycelium –
mass of tangled hyphae

41. Bread Mold used in cortisone production
Mycelium –
mass of tangled hyphae

42. Yeasts – used in baking and brewing (unicellular) –
fermentation product = CO2
Remember balloon lab in the fall

43. Truffles - edible
Morel -
edible

44. Bracket Fungi

45. Mushrooms-some are food

46. Rusts/Smuts -- destroy cereal crops

47. Amanita – Deathcap very poisonous

48. Puffballs

49. & gives bleu cheese the blue veins
Benefits -
Penicillium – makes antibiotic
& gives bleu cheese the blue veins

50. -makes citric acid and soy sauce -used to produce cyclosporin (anti-rejection drug for transplant patients)

51. Harmful Effects – Responsible for athlete’s foot, ringworm, jock itch, thrush

52. VI. Symbiotic Relationship close association of 2 organisms
Lichen – algae (makes food) + fungus (traps moisture);
used to detect air pollution
B. Mycorrhizae –
plant roots (feeds fungus) +
fungus (gives water and minerals)

53. Decomposition https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8uHxRwQqWFo

54. What to know about protists and fungi
General characteristics
Examples
How they are classified
Benefits
Harmful effects