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April 4 th copyright2009merrydavidson CALCULATOR TODAY Happy Summer Birthdays to: Timmy Manley: 7/5 th Andrew Krasner: 8/14 th
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OBLIQUE TRIANGLES 6.1 & 6.2 A triangle with NO right angles. ANGLES/CAPITAL LETTERS sides/small letters A B C a b c little a is across from Big A put calculator in degree mode
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SOLVE the triangle Means to find the length of all sides and the measure of all angles. To solve oblique triangles two pieces of information are needed and a TRIG FUNCTION. Round sides to the nearest TENTH and angles to the nearest DEGREE unless otherwise noted.
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LAW OF SINES (you will use 2 of the 3 sections to make a proportion. Memorize this…….. This formula states that the ratio of any side of a triangle to the sine of the angle opposite that side is a constant (proportional) for a given triangle.
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EX 1: Given triangle ABC with the measures shown below, find b? 57 O 49 O A B C 8 START with a chart. Fill in what you know Find angle C. Solve the proportion 74 bsin74 = 8sin57 b = 8sin57 sin74 approx 7.0 a= b= c= A= B= C= a= b= c=8 A= 49 B=57 C=
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EX 2:In triangle ABC if A = 32 , B = 57 , and c = 14. Find angle C and sides a and b. a =b =c = A =B =C = You do this one. In a minute I will show you the answer.
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EX 3: In triangle ABC, A = 110 0, b = 7 and a = 9. Find angle B. a =b =c = A =B =C = 7sin110 = 9sinB sinB = 7sin110 9 Use sine inverse
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EX 4: Given an oblique triangle with angle A = 49 0, and side a = 8 and side b = 9, find angle B. a =b =c = A =B =C = You do this one. In a minute I will show you the answer.
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EX 5: Find b a = 10b =c = 7 A =B = 51C = B C 10 7 b 51 O A a =b =c = A =B =C = You can not make a proportion
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LAW OF COSINES is used when you can not make a proportion. 6.2 a 2 = b 2 + c 2 – 2bc cos A b 2 = a 2 + c 2 –2ac cos B c 2 = a 2 + b 2 – 2ab cos C Memorize these……..
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EX 5: Find b B C 10 7 b 51 O A a = 10b =c = 7 A =B = 51C = Using the law of cosines….. b 2 = a 2 + c 2 -2ac cos B b 2 = 10 2 + 7 2 -2(10)(7) cos 51
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EX 6: SOLVE the triangle. A B 7 5 4 C a = 4b = 5c = 7 A =B =C = Always find the “biggest” angle first! So find C. “store” this to find the other parts. c 2 = a 2 + b 2 -2ab cos C 7 2 = 4 2 + 5 2 -2(4)(4) cos C 49 = 41-2(4)(4) cos C 8 = -2(4)(4) cos C
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EX 6: SOLVE the triangle. A B 7 5 4 C a = 4b = 5c = 7 A =B =C = 104 Now use Law of Sines to find A or B. Then use the sum of angles in a triangle is 180 o to find the other angle.
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EX 7: SOLVE the triangle. B C 6 8 b 60 O A a =b =c = A =B =C = What should you find first??? little b Store this! Now find angle A or C.
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EX 8: Find cos X; given x = 5, y = 3 and z = 6 in triangle XYZ. x =y =z = X =Y =Z =
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HW: WS and work on TAKS packet for additional help on law of sines and/or cosines, go to the internet or come in to see me.
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