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Published byDonald Nichols Modified over 9 years ago
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Triangle Sum Theorem
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Draw a Triangle
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Make sure your lines are dark!
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Tear off two vertices….
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Line up the 3 angles (all vertices touching)
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What do they make?
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A straight line = 180°
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Angle sum of a Triangle 180 <1 + <2 + <3 = 180 1 2 3 ALWAYS!!!
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Consider a Quadrilateral What is the angle sum? <1 + <2 + <3 + <4 = ?
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Quadrilateral Draw a diagonal…what do you get? Two triangles 1 23 4 5 6
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Quadrilateral Each triangle = 180 Therefore the two triangles together = 360 1 23 4 5 6 180
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Angle sum of a Quadrilateral 180 + 180 = 360
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Consider a Pentagon What is the angle sum?
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Pentagon Draw the diagonals from 1 vertex How many triangles?
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Angle sum of a Pentagon Draw the diagonals from 1 vertex 180
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Continue this process through Decagon Draw the diagonals from 1 vertex
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Continue this process through Decagon Draw the diagonals from 1 vertex
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What about a 52-gon? What is the angle sum? Sorry I can’t draw it. Can you find the pattern? Number of sides Number of triangles Angle sum of polygon 31 180 42 360 53 6 7 8
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Find the nth term Number of sides Number of triangles Angle sum of polygon 31 180 42 360 53 6 7 8 9 10 nthn
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Exterior angle sum Now that you can find the angle sum of a polygon, what about the exterior angle sum? 65 35 80
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Exterior angle sum Note: Extend each side of the triangle. This makes a LINEAR PAIR 65 35 80 100 145 115
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Exterior angle sum Add up the exterior angles 100 +145 +115 = 360 65 35 80 100 145 115
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Quadrilateral 100 +80 +55 +125 = 360 100 125 80 55 80 55 100 125
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Pentagon 72 * 5 = 360 108 72
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What conclusion can you come up with regarding the exterior angle sum of a CONVEX polygon??
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The exterior angle sum of a CONVEX polygon = 360
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Interior Angle Measure of a REGULAR polygons 60 90 Equilateral Triangle Angle measure = 60 Square Angle measure = 90 These are measurement that we generally know at this time, But what about the other regular polygons? How do we calculate the interior angle measure?
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Interior Angle Measure of a REGULAR polygons 72 120 135 Calculate by: Angle Sum Number of sides
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