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Triangle Sum Theorem. Draw a Triangle Make sure your lines are dark!

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Presentation on theme: "Triangle Sum Theorem. Draw a Triangle Make sure your lines are dark!"— Presentation transcript:

1 Triangle Sum Theorem

2 Draw a Triangle

3 Make sure your lines are dark!

4 Tear off two vertices….

5 Line up the 3 angles (all vertices touching)

6 What do they make?

7 A straight line = 180°

8 Angle sum of a Triangle 180  <1 + <2 + <3 = 180  1 2 3 ALWAYS!!!

9 Consider a Quadrilateral What is the angle sum? <1 + <2 + <3 + <4 = ?

10 Quadrilateral Draw a diagonal…what do you get? Two triangles 1 23 4 5 6

11 Quadrilateral Each triangle = 180  Therefore the two triangles together = 360  1 23 4 5 6 180 

12 Angle sum of a Quadrilateral 180  + 180  = 360 

13 Consider a Pentagon What is the angle sum?

14 Pentagon Draw the diagonals from 1 vertex How many triangles?

15 Angle sum of a Pentagon Draw the diagonals from 1 vertex 180 

16 Continue this process through Decagon Draw the diagonals from 1 vertex

17 Continue this process through Decagon Draw the diagonals from 1 vertex

18 What about a 52-gon? What is the angle sum? Sorry I can’t draw it. Can you find the pattern? Number of sides Number of triangles Angle sum of polygon 31 180  42 360  53 6 7 8

19 Find the nth term Number of sides Number of triangles Angle sum of polygon 31 180  42 360  53 6 7 8 9 10 nthn

20 Exterior angle sum Now that you can find the angle sum of a polygon, what about the exterior angle sum? 65  35  80 

21 Exterior angle sum Note: Extend each side of the triangle. This makes a LINEAR PAIR 65  35  80  100  145  115 

22 Exterior angle sum Add up the exterior angles 100  +145  +115  = 360  65  35  80  100  145  115 

23 Quadrilateral 100  +80  +55  +125  = 360  100  125  80  55  80  55  100  125 

24 Pentagon 72  * 5 = 360  108  72 

25 What conclusion can you come up with regarding the exterior angle sum of a CONVEX polygon??

26 The exterior angle sum of a CONVEX polygon = 360 

27 Interior Angle Measure of a REGULAR polygons 60  90  Equilateral Triangle Angle measure = 60  Square Angle measure = 90  These are measurement that we generally know at this time, But what about the other regular polygons? How do we calculate the interior angle measure?

28 Interior Angle Measure of a REGULAR polygons 72  120  135  Calculate by: Angle Sum Number of sides


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