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Spring 2011 CSCI 27 Computer Networking Course Overview
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Defined networks and stand-alone computers Described network advantages ◦ Relative to stand-alone computer Discussed peer-to-peer networks ◦ Described traditional peer-to-peer networks Discussed client/server networks Defined and compared LANs, MANs and WANs Network+ Guide to Networks, 5 th Edition2
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Reviewed common client/server network elements Described various network services Reviewed the networking profession Presented overview of certifications available Skill sets required for networking positions and projects Described advantages of joining professional associations Network+ Guide to Networks, 5 th Edition3
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4 Standards and standard organizations ISO’s OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model ◦ Seven layers IEEE’s Project 802 Significant IEEE 802 standards
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Network+ Guide to Networks, 5 th Edition5 Transmission methods ◦ Analog or digital Data modulation Multiplexing Basic data transmission concepts ◦ Full duplexing, attenuation, latency, noise Transmission flaws ◦ Noise, attenuation, latency
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Network+ Guide to Networks, 5 th Edition6 Media characteristics ◦ Throughput, cost, size and scalability, connectors, noise immunity Media ◦ Coaxial, Twisted pair, Fiber-optic DTE and DCE connector cables ◦ DB-9 and DB-25 Structured cabling ◦ TIA/EIA joint 568 Commercial Building Wiring Standard ◦ Components Best practices
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Network+ Guide to Networks, 5 th Edition7 TCP/IP suite ◦ Core protocol and subprotocol introduction IPv4 addressing ◦ Binary and dotted decimal notation ◦ Subnetting Assigning addresses: BOOTP, DHCP, APIPA IPv6 addressing Sockets and Ports Domain names, Host files, DHCP, DNS Other application layer protocols
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Physical topology ◦ Basic network physical layout Logical topology ◦ Signal transmission Network backbones ◦ Network foundation Switching ◦ Manages packet filtering, forwarding Ethernet ◦ Cabling specifications, data frames, PoE Network+ Guide to Networks, 5th Edition8
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NIC interface cards ◦ Types, installation, testing, IRQ use, Base I/O port use, firmware settings, selection Repeater and hubs Bridges Switches ◦ Installation, switching methods, VLANs and trunking, STP (Spanning Tree Protocol), Content and Multilayer Switches Router characteristics and functions, protocols Gateways and other multifunction devices
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Network+ Guide to Networks, 5 th Edition10 WAN Topologies PSTN and dial-up considerations High speed digital data transmission ◦ Physical layer: ISDN, T-carriers, DSL, SONET ◦ Data Link layer: X.25, frame relay, ATM ◦ Physical and Data link: broadband Remote connectivity Remote virtual computing VPNs
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Network+ Guide to Networks, 5 th Edition11 WLAN Architecture characteristics Popular WLAN Physical, Data Link layer standards Wireless signal exchange Small WLAN considerations Larger, enterprise-wide WAN formation Installing, configuring access points, clients WLAN Pitfalls MANs, WANs wireless transmission Satellite Internet Access characteristics
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Network+ Guide to Networks, 5 th Edition12 Characteristics common to all NOS ◦ Systems and servers, client support, identifying and organizing network elements, sharing applications and printers, managing system resources Windows Server 2008 network structure Unix and Linux concepts and features
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Network+ Guide to Networks, 5 th Edition13 This chapter covered: ◦ Designing TCP/IP-Based Networks ◦ Subnetting ◦ CIDR ◦ Internet gateways ◦ Address translation ◦ TCP mail services ◦ Utility commands
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Network+ Guide to Networks, 5 th Edition14 Basic Terminology VoIP ◦ Analog phones, IP phones, softphones Video over IP ◦ Streaming Video, IPTV, videoconferencing Signaling protocols Session control protocols Transport protocols QoS (Quality of Service) Assurance
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Network+ Guide to Networks, 5 th Edition15 Risks and auditing Security policy Network security risk points Routers Firewalls Encryption Authentication Wireless access
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Methodical, logical troubleshooting methodology ◦ Key to solving network problems Troubleshooting tools ◦ Tone generator and tone locator ◦ Multimeters ◦ Basic cable continuity testers ◦ Cable performance tester ◦ Voltage event recorder ◦ Butt set ◦ Network monitors and protocol analyzers ◦ Wireless network testing tools Network+ Guide to Networks, 5 th Edition16
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System integrity and availability Malware issues ◦ Types, characteristics, protection mechanisms Fault tolerance issues and resolutions ◦ Physical environment, power techniques ◦ Topology and connectivity techniques ◦ Server and storage techniques Data backup ◦ Media, strategy Disaster recovery concerns and techniques Network+ Guide to Networks, 5 th Edition17
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Network+ Guide to Networks, 5 th Edition18 Network management ◦ Assessing, monitoring, and maintaining network devices and connections Importance of network documentation and policies Network management applications System logs and event logs, traffic shaping, caching, asset management system Upgrade types and considerations ◦ Software, hardware
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