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Cells & DNA Make a foldable to organize your notes.

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Presentation on theme: "Cells & DNA Make a foldable to organize your notes."— Presentation transcript:

1 Cells & DNA Make a foldable to organize your notes

2 http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~acarpi/NSC/13-cells.htm

3 DQ: Warm-up Question List the components of the cell that control traits from smallest to largest. Cells

4 Searching for DNA? (pp. 42-43) The DNA of a cell is organized into structures called chromosomes. Body cells have 23 pairs (46 total) One half the genetic instructions comefrom the father, the other ½ from the mother Made up of approximately 60,000 genes Genes control traits

5 Chromosomes p. 43 & 91 http://www.tutorvista.com/content/biology/biology-iii/chromosomes/chromosomes-structure.php http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1054885

6 Boy or Girl? P. 73

7 DNA p. 89 DNA Molecule –Sugars outer frame of “ladder” Nitrogen bases for rungs of “ladder” –AdenineGuanine –CytosineThymine The Order of the bases determines the genetic code.

8 Chromosomes are made of twisted strands of DNA. Chromosomes are in the nucleus. The nucleus is in the cell. Organisms are made of millions of cells.

9 Mitosis pp. 44-45 Process of cell duplication in body cells. Purpose: Growth and Repair Exact copy of the original cell is made Then it divides into 2 http://www.biology.arizona.edu/Cell_bio/tutorials/cell_cycle/cells3.html http://www.cellsalive.com/mitosis.htm

10 Meiosis pp. 70-71 The process of cell duplication in sex cells Purpose: reproduction Chromosomes separate and go into 2 different cells Egg & sperm cells have ½ as many chromosomes as body cells. http://www.biology.arizona.edu/CELL_BIO/tutorials/meiosis/meiosis1_movie.html http://www.cellsalive.com/meiosis.htm

11 X / X \ \ Mom Egg Cell Sperm Cell ½ of the genes come from mother ½ of the genes come from father Dad


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