1. Literature Search Class 4

2. Research Proposal Flexible but should be used as a blueprint. Thorough and complete. The proposal is an evidence of the quality of the research that is planned.

3. Components of a Research Proposal 1. Statement or the nature of the problem. 2. The research question. 3. Survey of the literature. 4. Research design. 5. References.

4. The proposal should anwer the following four questions: - What is the issue or the problem? - What specific question will you attempt to answer? - How will you attempt to answer the question? - Do you have adequate sources?

5. Surveying the Literature

6. Literature survey is the documentation of a comprehensive review of the published and unpublished work from secondary sources data in the areas of specific interest to the researcher. The library is a rich storage base for secondary data and researchers used to spend several weeks and sometimes months going through books, journals, newspapers, magazines, conference proceedings, doctoral dissertations, master's theses, government publications and financial reports to find information on their research topic. With computerized databases now readily available and accessible the literature search is much speedier and easier and can be done without entering the portals of a library building. http://www.blurtit.com/q760268.html

7. Where to Search? Where to begin? Scholarly journals. e.g. American Economic Review (AER) Popular journals e.g.Economist, Business Week, WSJ.

8. Internet Resources www.galaxy.com www.looksmart.com www.yahoo.com www.vlib.org www.ipl.org

9. Search Engines www.google.com www.excite.com www.altavista.com www.go2net.com Google scholar

10. Examples of Scholarly Economic Journals American Economic Review Journal of Political Ecnomy Quarterly Journal of Economics Econometrica Review of Economics and Statistics Review of Economic Studies İktisat, İşletme, Finans

11. Developing an Effective Search Strategy Our research question: “To what extent was the 2001 US economic slowdown caused by the decline in the stock market?” Browsing Keyword searching

12. Browsing Requires manually examining a document (printed bibliography or an online directory). Effective browsing requires you to think carefully on how information about a discipline is organised. AEA hierarchical system is a useful tool.

13. http://www.aeaweb.org/journal/jel_class_s ystem.php http://www.aeaweb.org/journal/jel_class_s ystem.php AEA JEL Subject Descriptors

14. Keyword Search Alternative way for locating information is keyword search. EconLit http://www.aeaweb.org/econlit/index.php DEU Library (databases) http://www.deu.edu.tr/DEUWeb/Icerik/Icerik.php?K OD=109 “ONLINE VERİ TABANLARI”

15. Sample Keyword Search 1. Research topic: “The extent to which the 2001 economic slowdown was caused by a decline in the stock market” 2. Important concepts for beginning: stock market decline and economic slowdown. 3. Possible connections: household wealth, consumer spending. Also,go through JEL classification for more tips on keywords. 4. Think about synonyms. 5. Two fields: economics and business

16. 6. Phrase searching (use AND) 7. Good database to begin with EconLit. Some (but no all) other databases (all available at DEU library):  JStore  EBSCO host  Emerald

17. CLASS WORK & HOMEWORK Select a research question and do the following exercises:  Which of the headings in JEL classification this research question would fit?  Search Journal of Economic Literature and identify at least three articles that are related to your research question (write down complete citation)  Search by using a database other than JEL and identify at least three articles (write down complete citation)  Search by using a web search engine. Get at least three scholarly articles (write down complete citation)