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Augusta Ada Byron “Countess of Lovelace” By: Katlin Wilcox
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Augusta Ada Byron was born on December 10, 1815 in Piccadilly, Middlesex, England.
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The Byron Family Tree Three Generations George Gordon Byron Lord Byron (1788-1824) Annabella Milbanke Byron Lady Byron 1792 Augusta Ada Byron King Lovelace Courtess of Lovelace (1815- 1852) Byron 1836 Anne Isabella 1832 Ralph 1839
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Augusta’s Life o Since her family was wealthy she had the best tutors. o She studied arithmetic, science, and geography (her favorite.) o She taught herself Geometry. o Her mother pushed her into learning mathematics, wanting Augusta not to be a poet like her father. Augusta’s mother loved mathematics. o In 1833, Augusta met Charles Babbage. o In 1834, she met Mary Sullivan. o Both of them were good friends of Augusta until she died.
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o Mary Sullivan introduced her to William King. o Augusta and William married on July 8, 1835. o William King became “Earl of Lovelace” in 1838. She became “Countess of Lovelace.” o They had 3 children. Byron was born on May 12, 1836, Anne Isabella was born on September 22, 1837, and Ralph was born on July 2, 1839. o She loved to gamble and her mathematic skills were used for a secret gambling system. She fell greatly into dept from gambling. When she died she owed 2000 franks. Augusta’s Life
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Achievements o She translated a paper by Luigi F. Menebrea, for Charles Babbage, from French to English. o This paper was about the “analytical engine” Charles Babbage was creating. She added her own notes to the original paper making it three times as long as it was. o In these notes she explained how to program the analytical engine to compute numerical sequences. o Her notes were thought to be the first computer program in the world.
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Achievements o In 1843, her notes were printed in Richard Taylor's Scientific Memoirs Volume 3. o The United States Department of Defense main computer language was named in honor of her “ADA” in 1974. o Even though she never saw the computer, she predicted a machine would be created to write music, draw pictures, and be used for scientific and every day use.
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Augusta died on November 27, 1852 in Marylebone, London, England.
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In the 1800’ hundreds, women were not considered smart or to have any knowledge in mathematical and scientific points of view. o Augusta Ada Byron was a futuristic idealist, a mathematician, and a pioneer of computer science. She helped open up a new world of opportunity.
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Sources o The Continuum Dictionary of Women’s Biography, By: Jennifer S. Uglow, The Continuum Publishing company, New York, page 335 o Science,Technology,and Society, by: David E. Newton, Neil Schlager, and Kelle Sisungi, page 201 o A to Z of Women in Science and Math, by: Lisa Yount, Facts on files, Inc., New York, page 127-129 o www- gap.dcs.stand.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians.Lovelace o www.sonoma.edu/Math/falbo/AdaByron www.sonoma.edu/Math/falbo/AdaByron o Homepages.rootsweb.com/~lovelace/adabyron
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