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PREPARING PRESENTATION SPEECHES
Laura Y. Haygood
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I.DETERMINE YOUR GENERAL PURPOSE
A. To inform B. To inspire or motivate C. To persuade D. To entertain
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II. ESTABLISH YOUR SPECIFIC PURPOSE
Create a carefully worded goal expressed in terms of the desired audience effect This is the thesis of the speech
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III. RESEARCH YOUR TOPIC AND AUDIENCE
Library research Internet research Personal experience Interviews of experts Create a citation page of all citations used. You will turn this in with an outline, you must credit sources in the speech itself.
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IV. CONSTRUCT YOUR OUTLINE
Introduction: gains the attention of the audience and previews the main points Body: Presents main points in a coherent sequence and amplifies those main points 1. Organizational styles: chronological. spatial, topical, cause-effect, problem-solution 2. Forms of support: definitions, examples, narratives, testimony, statistics, visual aides Conclusion: summarizes the main points and provides a positive finish for the speech
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Introduction Ideas Refer to the occasion and purpose of the speech
Pay the audience a genuine compliment Tell a story(human interest, humorous, exciting, etc.) Refer to a recent incident Use a quotation Use a novel idea or striking statement Refer to a preceding speaker Ask a pertinent or challenging question(**rhetorical**) A combination of above
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Conclusion Ideas Summary or recapitulation of main points
Use a striking anecdote,, analogy or simile Give a powerful, emotionalized or idealized statement of the thesis Use a vivid illustration of the central idea Give a call to action or a challenge to the audience (required in persuasion)
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V. REHEARSE YOUR SPEECH Word choices should be clear and vivid
Pronunciations should accurate Voice should be clear and articulated Use poise and gestures Delivery should be direct, lively and conversational
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