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“Le grenelle de l’environnement” Dealing with environment, French style Université Paris XII FSEG
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The “Grenelle” on Environment French program leaded by the French minister of ecology and sustainable development: Mr Borloo, to consult every citizen to carry out a common action plan for the environment. Leading proposals: July - September 2007. Public consultation: End of September to October 2007. Action Plan: End of October 2007
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A “grenelle” is a participative debate The program is based on stakeholders’ diversity: Regional meetings: 5th-22nd Oct. Online forum: 28th Sept-14th Oct. Parliamentary debate: 3rd-4th Oct. Consulting advisory authorities (OECD, National Council for Water, High Council for Public Health etc.)
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The workshops Suggestions and ideas are discussed among six workshops: Fighting climate change and energy demand control. Protection of biodiversity and natural resources. Implementing a health-friendly environment. Promoting sustainable production and consumption habits. Ecological democracy, institutions and governance. Ecological development processes promoting employment and competitiveness. Two discussions between the six workshops on GMOs and waste.
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The Action Plan (1/2) Waste: Recycle household waste up to 60% in 2015 and incentives to reduce general waste production. Agriculture: GMO commercial crops suspended and by the end of the year creation of a high authority and legislation. Cut by half the use of pesticides within 10 years. Transports: Carbon tax on trucks regarding carbon emission levels. Energy: 20% of total energy in 2020 has to be renewable. Cut by 4 greenhouse gases by 2050.
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The Action Plan (2/2) Habitat: Renovating and isolating to reduce heating costs. Within 5 years all public buildings will be renovated. Health: Reduce fine particles and risk monitoring. Forbidding night flights over cities and mandatory labeling on all construction and decorating material. Biodiversity: “Trame verte” to protect green areas. 10% of French seas must be protected. Consumption: Creating a green GDP indicator, labeling environmental costs of daily products.
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Thank you for your attention Contact information: bnajman@univ-paris1.fr
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