1. (Chapters 23-24 in the World History Textbook)

2.  A. Origins of the American Revolution  American Colonies  French and Indian War  British Debt 1. The American Revolution

3.  B. Enlightenments and Revolution  Religious Beliefs  Glorious Revolution of 1688  Enlightenment Ideals  British Response  American Response  Thomas Paine  Foreign Aid  Constitutional Convention  U.S. Constitution  Checks and Balances  Popular Sovereignty 1. The American Revolution

4.  A. Causes of the French Revolution i. French Social Divisions First Estate Second Estate Third Estate Bourgeoisie ii. The impact of Enlightenment ideas Divine Rights of Kings Privileged Positions 2. The French Revolution

5.  iii. Financial Crisis Tradition Taxes Taxing the Wealth War Debts Solution Estates General King Louis XVI 2. The French Revolution

6.  Power Shift National Assembly Bastille National Assembly: Church Land’s Privileges of Nobles Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen Constitutional Monarchy B. Main events of the Revolution

7.  Harvest of 1789 Louis XVI Republic Convention Committee of Public Safety “Reign of Terror” Conscription C. Revolution takes a radical turn

8.  1. 2. 3. 4. D. Impact of the French Revolution

9. Impact of Enlightenment Ideas Declaration of the Rights of Man France’s Financial Crisis The “Reign of Terror”

10.  a. The Rise of Napoleon Italy and Austria Domestic reforms Emperor French Empire 3. The Rise and fall of Napoleon

11.  b. The Fall of Napoleon England Spain Invasion of Russia Russian Strategy Results Louis XVIII 3. The Rise and fall of Napoleon

12.  c. The Impact of Napoleon France Europe World 3. The Rise and fall of Napoleon

13.  a. The Congress of Vienna Balance of Power William Wilberforce Slave Trade Bill b. The Spirit of Nationalism Nationalism Legitimacy A. Restoring the Old Order

14.   Prince Klemens von Metternich B. The Metternich Era (1815-1848)

15.  A. The Road to Independence a. Abuses of the Colonial System Creoles Peninsulares b. Revolutionary Ideas spread to Latin America 4. The Independence of Latin America

16. Toussaint L’Ouverture Simon Bolivar Jose de San Martin Miguel Hidalgo

17.   Venezuela  Decree of War Death  Jamaica & Haiti  Gran Colombia  Jose San Martin  Monroe Doctrine  Bolivar’s Dream c. Bolivar and the Struggle for Independence

18.  How were the American and French Revolutions alike and different? Was the violence of the French Revolution justified? Was Napoleon Bonaparte’s impact more harmful or beneficial? How did Latin American colonies achieve their independence? Essential Review Questions