2. Wind ENERGY IN PAKISTAN Potential, Current Status & Prospects
18th July 2012

3. Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB)
Implement policies, programs and projects through private sector in the field of Alternative Energy
Assist and facilitate development and generation of Alternative Energy to achieve sustainable economic growth
Encourage transfer of technology and develop indigenous manufacturing base for AE Technology
Promote provision of energy services that are based on Alternative energy resources
Undertake RE projects on commercial scale (AEDB Act 2010)
The Alternative Energy Development Board was established in May 2003
The purpose of establishing the Board is to implement various policies, programs and projects through private sector in the field of Alternative or Renewable Energy Technologies
The objective of the Alternative Energy Development Board is to assist and facilitate development and generation of Alternative or Renewable Energy in order to achieve sustainable economic growth
Facilitate transfer of technology for development of an indigenous technological base through a diversified energy generation

4. Why Alternative Energy For Pakistan?
Reduced dependence on Imported Oil:
2011 Oil Import Bill: $11+ Billion
60% of the total Export Earnings
2015 Oil Import Bill US $ 38 Billion (ADB Estimate)
200% of the National Export Earnings
Large Renewable Energy Potential:
Wind*: ,000 MW
Solar*: Large
Hydro : 58,000 MW
Bagasse : 2,000 MW
Waste to Energy: 2,000 MW
Geothermal MW
Off-Grid Application: 10,000 MW
Alternate Fuels Large TBD
Energy Source
Cost/Unit
Waste-to- Energy
6-9 Cents
Small Hydro
6 – 9 Cents
Wind
14.66 Cents
Solar
20+ Cents
RFO
(Thermal)
Expensive*
*dependant on fuel oil prices 4

5. Wind Resource in Pakistan
A total of 346,000 MW potential
Pakistan has a 1,046 Km coastline in the South
Average wind speed more than 7 m/s above 60 m in Gharo Wind Corridor having estimated wind potential of more than 50,000 MW
Other sites in Balochistan, Punjab and Northern Areas identified
Pakistan has a 1,046 Km coastline in the South
Average wind speed more than 7 m/s in Gharo Wind Corridor
Estimated wind potential more than 50,000 MW
Other sites in Balochistan and Northern Areas being identified
Gharo Wind Corridor

6. WIND MEASURING SITES IN SIND

8. 1st Phase Wind Power Program in Sindh Province

9. AREA WHERE WIND POWER PROJECTS ARE BEING EXECUTED

10. MICRO SITING OF WIND FARMS IN JHIMPIR BY AEDB EXPERTS

11. Land Allocation - Jhimpir

12. Wind MET Masts for Wind Mapping
Agency
Quantity
Location
IPPs 16
Gharo & Jhimpir (Sindh)
AEDB / UNDP-GEF 10
Gharo Wind Corridor (Sindh)
Barrick Gold Corporation 5
Reko Diq, Balochistan
India has installed 1100 Wind measuring masts for the development of Wind program.

14. UNIQUE FEATURES OF RE POLICY 2006
Guaranteed Electricity purchase
Grid provision is the responsibility of the purchaser
Protection against political risk
Attractive Tariff – Cost Plus
Upfront Tariff of US$ cents per kWh
Return on investment is between 17% to 18%
No Import Duties on Equipment
Zero Sales Tax
No Income Tax
Repatriation of Equity along with dividends freely allowed
Permission to issue corporate registered bonds
Permission to issue shares at discounted prices
Convertibility of PKR into USD

15. Other Incentives for Wind Project Investors
Standardized Project Documents have been developed keeping in view norms of international wind industry.
Regional EIA study for Gharo ~ Keti Bandar Wind Corridor has been conducted and EIA guidelines for EPA are developed
Electrical Studies have been conducted for wind power projects planned in Gharo ~ Keti Bandar Wind Corridor in short & medium term.
Grid Code amended specific to Wind Energy.
ADB has announced counter guarantee for wind IPPs; thereby resulting in reducing the credit rating risk of Pakistan for financing.
SBP has announced refinanced facility for RE projects up to 10 MW.
Almost free of cost land for wind energy projects (7 Euros per acre per year)
Pre-Feasibility has been made
Wind data measured, analyzed and Wind Risk for the first few projects is taken by Government
30% Capacity factor guaranteed in Gharo ~ Keti-Bandar area
Tariff to be calculated on the basis of 30% capacity
15% Return on Equity (ROE) guaranteed

16. Developing the Wind Sector
Created Enabling Environment:
Feed-in-Tariff as well as Cost Plus tariff with Wind risk available
Grid Code Amended for Wind Power
Streamlined Land Issues by developing standardized, legally vetted documentation
Created Lender / Investor Confidence
Circular Debt Concerns Addressed – ADB Counter Guarantee in place
Regained Lenders Confidence – OPIC supporting 4, IFC, ADB and IDB 3 Projects.
Lender Acceptable Standardized the Project Documents (PPA / IA / Wheeling) Available
Regional Environment Impact Analysis, approved by donors available to investors
Reduced Lead Times And EPC Contract From Turbine Manufacturers
All major turbine manufacturers now offering 4-6 months delivery and EPC contract
Encouraged Local Manufacturing
DESCON now producing Wind Masts for Nordix Machines. HIT negotiating Turbine Assembly with CWE.
Inclusive / Cooperative Approach
All Provinces now a full member of AEDB Board, and RE Policy Review team.
New corridors identified. New wind masts installed Sindh, Baluchistan and Punjab through UNDP asst.

17. Project In Pipeline Projects in Pipeline:
M/s FFC Energy achieved Financial Close in June 2011.
M/s Zorlu Enerji achieved Financial Close in May 2012
Following IPPs expected to achieve Financial Close for 50 MW each this year;
Fauji Foundation (100 MW)
Three Gorges First Wind Farm Pakistan
Tenaga Genarasi
Lucky Energy
Gul Ahmed Power
Metro Power
Sapphire Wind Energy
Dawood Power

18. Project Cost (Million USD)
First 550 MW WPPs
Name of Project
Capacity (MW)
Project Cost (Million USD)
Status
Financial Closing 1
Fauji Fertilizer 50
133.56
Under Construction
Achieved- June 2011 2
Zorlu Enerji Pak 56
143.60
Achieved- May 2012 3
Three Gorges
134.75
Oct 4
Foundation 1
128.69
-Tariff Received-
Aug 5
Foundation 2
128.70 6
Lucky Energy
132.53
Dec – 2012 7
Sapphire Power
128.87 8
Tenaga Generasi
129.67 9
Metro Power
132.56 10
Gul Ahmed
132.87 11
Master Energy
133.68
-Tariff Awaited-
Feb

19. List of Fast Track Wind Power Projects
Sr. No.
Company Name
Project Capacity 1.
NBT Wind Power (Norway)
500 MW 2.
Titan Energy Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd.
10 MW 3.
Tapal Wind Energy (Pvt.) Ltd. 4.
Ismail Power Limited 5.
Fina Energy (Turkey)
250 MW 6.
FFC Energy
100 MW 7.
Japan Green Power (Japan)
50 MW 8.
Associate Technologies 9.
Anadulo Wind Pakistan (Turkey)
10.
China Sunnec Energy (Pvt.) Ltd 11
System Wind Energy (Turkey)
12.
Hydro China (China)
300 MW
13.
HZ Wind Power (China)
14.
Hartford Energy (USA)
45 MW MW

20. Pakistan: Investors Choice Destination (Norway, Turkey, Iran, Germany, USA, China and Japan)
Foreign investment by 2013: (US $ 1.2 – US $ 2.7 Billion)
MW on existing Lands
1000 MW Additional if land is made available immediately.
Next Focus: Indigenous Manufacturing
Wind Sector is attracting the largest investment of any sectors in Pakistan
Pakistan has a 1,046 Km coastline in the South
Average wind speed more than 7 m/s in Gharo Wind Corridor
Estimated wind potential more than 50,000 MW
Other sites in Balochistan and Northern Areas being identified

21. Under Construction Wind Farm

22. Turbine Foundation – With 62 Ton Steel

24. Zorlu Wind Farm Jhimpir

25. Roter – Weights 72 tonnes

26. Requires 600 Ton Crane – Not Available in Pakistan

28. PICTURE OF THE WIND BLADES

29. Zorlu Wind Farm

30. 56.4 MW Wind Power Project of Zorlu Enerji under construction

31. 49.5 MW Wind Power Project of FFC Energy Limited under construction

32. Construction / civil works at 49
Construction / civil works at 49.5 MW wind project of M/s Three Gorges Pakistan

33. Thank You