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Social Remittances in Gender and Generational Dynamics that Benefit Women 1 Berta Fernandez, Visiting Senior Lecturer University of Malta berta.fernandez@um.edu.mt
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MIGRATION FLOWS TO EUROPE 2005-2010 Source: Dr. Walter Kindermann
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25 % of the society of today are already migrants or second-generation immigrants + Demographic change will rise it to 40 % by 2030 + ? % will come the next 15 years: > 55 %? Lots of them will perform to leading persons in the society, being part of the identity-building of the future European society
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17 new Sustainable Development Goals
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SOCIAL REMITTANCES
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OPTIMISTIC VS. PESSIMISTIC VIEWS ON MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT STRUCTURAL & DEPENDENCY VIEWS DEVELOPMENTALISTS & NEOCLASSICAL VIEWS PLURALIST PERSPECTIVES: NEW ECONOMICS OF LABOR MIGRATION AND LIVELIHOOD APPROACHES
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Source: Hein de Haas, 2007
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TOP TEN RECIPIENTS OF REMITTANCES
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OF presence in the world
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3 TYPES OF SOCIAL REMITTANCES NORMATIVE STRUCTURES SYSTEMS OF PRACTICE SOCIAL CAPITAL Source: P. Levitt (2005)
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TIME AFFECTS INTEGRATION
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GLOBAL GENDER GAP REPORT 2014
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EU BASIC COMMON INTEGRATION PRINCIPLES CBP 1 ‘Integration is a dynamic, two-way process of mutual accommodation by all immigrants and residents of Member States’ CBP 7 ‘Frequent interaction between immigrants and Member State citizens is a fundamental mechanism for integration. Shared forums, intercultural dialogue, education about immigrants and immigrant cultures, and stimulating living conditions in urban environments enhance the interactions between immigrants and Member State citizens’
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EU BASIC COMMON INTEGRATION PRINCIPLES CBP 2 ‘Integration implies respect for the basic values of the European Union’ CBP 6 ‘Access for immigrants to institutions, as well as to public and private goods and services, on a basis equal to national citizens and in a non-discriminatory way is a critical foundation for better integration’
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THANKS!
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