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FROM LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY SITUATIONS TO FUNCTIONAL TASK-BASED TESTS Leuven TBLT, september 2005 CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY LEUVEN UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM Eva Teijsse and Lies Wijnants
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TASK BASED APPROACH Functional tests Based on the needs of language users Contextualised real life situations Integrated Profile tests
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PROFILES Profile academic language proficiency Profile professional language proficiency Profile societal language proficiency Profile tourist and informal language proficiency
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NEW PROFILES Profile language proficiency in practical professions Profile language proficiency in higher education
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SUMMARY PRESENTATION PURPOSE: How to come from a language proficiency situation to a functional task-based test - an example STEP 1: real life situation: features STEP 2: complexity of a real life situation STEP 3: test-technical criteria STEP 4: constructing a rating model
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STEP 1 In which real life language use situation does one wants to function in Dutch? Features: Goal language user Role/function language user Role/function communication partner(s) Media Language skills
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REAL LIFE SITUATION You want to follow salsa lessons. You received a flyer from a dancing school about trial lessons. You register yourself per e-mail for one of the trial lessons, while making use of your agenda.
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SITUATION and LANGUAGE TASKS LANGUAGE USE SITUATION: real life situation which requires the accomplishment of language tasks in order to function successfully within this situation. LANGUAGE TASK: language activity which people carry out in order to function in a language use situation. A language use situation can require several language tasks.
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LANGUAGE TASKS - read a flyer - read your agenda - write an e-mail
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STEP 2 Which language parameters determine the complexity of the language situation and its different language tasks? Text genre + text features Level of information processing Public
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LEVEL OF INFORMATION PROCESSING This parameter refers to the extent to which a language user has to process a text for production or reception.
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LEVEL OF INFORMATION PROCESSING Copying level (very low) Descriptive level (low) Restructuring level (high) Evaluative level (very high)
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STEP 2 Which language parameters determine the complexity of the language situation and its different language tasks? Text genre + text features Level of information processing Public
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STEP 3 How to meet test-technical criteria when constructing the test task? Validity Efficiency Reliability
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STEP 4 How to construct a rating model ? Validity: Language requirements Reliability and Objectivity How? Global - Analytic rating
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RELIABILITY / OBJECTIVITY Split up into components (items) Provide a clear and detailed scoring key/ model Train the raters Detect and remove unreliable items
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www.cnavt.org
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FROM LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY SITUATIONS TO FUNCTIONAL TASK-BASED TESTS Leuven, september 2005 CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY LEUVEN UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM Eva Teijsse and Lies Wijnants
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And now..... it's Salsa time!
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