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Stress: How It Affects College Students and Their Behavior Hailey Schuchart
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Transition From High School to College More freedom Less parental supervision More school work= more stress= behavior change
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Behavioral Risks Increase in alcohol consumption Smoking marijuana Frequent sexual partners *Alcohol consumption is the highest risk college students *
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Causes of Stress Demands on students Poor time management Part-time jobs
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Drinking to Cope Anxiety – Nervous about assignment – Become sick Perfection – Have to receive an A grade
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Managing Stress Ways to help cope with stress – Early intervention Prevention programs – Time management Setting goals, scheduling, and control of time – Writing at the end of the day 15-20 minutes before sleeping
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Summary Research shows evidence that college students experience stress frequently – time management, part-time job, anxiety, etc. – Results in alcohol consumption Managing stress – Setting aside time – Writing at the end of the day
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References Butler, A. B., Dodge, K. D., & Faurote, E. J. (2010). College student employment and drinking: A daily study of work stressors, alcohol expectancies, and alcohol consumption. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 15(3), 291-303. doi: 10.1037/a0019822 Chemers, M. M., Hu, L., & Garcia, B. F. (2001). Academic self-efficacy and first year college student performance and adjustment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(1), 55-64. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.93.1.55 Corbin, W. R., Fromme, K., & Kruse, M. I. (2008). Behavioral risks during the transition from high school to college. Developmental Psychology, 44(5), 1497-1504. doi: 10.1037/a00121614 Kidorf, M., & Lang, A. R. (1999). Effects of social anxiety and alcohol expectancies on stress-induced drinking. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 13(2), 134-142. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.13.2.134 Lumley, M. A., & Provenzano, K. M. (2003). Stress management through written emotional disclosure improves academic performance among college students with physical symptoms. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(3), 641-649. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.95.3.641 Macan, T. H., Shahani, C., Dipboye, R. L., & Phillips, A. P. (1990). College students’ time management: Correlation with academic performance and stress. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(4), 760-768. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.82.4.760 Rice, K. G., & Van Arsdale, A. C. (2010). Perfectionism, perceived stress, drinking to cope, and alcohol-related problems among college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 57(4), 439-450. doi: 10.1037/a0020221 Witkiewitz, K., Desai, S. A., Steckler, G., Jackson, K. M., Bowen, S., Leigh, B. C., & Larimer, M. E. (2012). Concurrent drinking and smoking among college students: An event-level analysis. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 26(3), 649-654. doi: 10.1037/a0025363
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