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POLITICAL PARTIES. How do U.S. political parties differ from European parties? European voters are more loyal Federal system decentralizes power Parties.

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Presentation on theme: "POLITICAL PARTIES. How do U.S. political parties differ from European parties? European voters are more loyal Federal system decentralizes power Parties."— Presentation transcript:

1 POLITICAL PARTIES

2 How do U.S. political parties differ from European parties? European voters are more loyal Federal system decentralizes power Parties regulated by state & federal laws Candidates are not chosen by party leaders Also –Unimportant in life – Americans do not join or pay dues

3 The first political parties Founders disliked parties ( factions) Democratic- Republicans & Federalists –Begin with differing views of the constitution and political notables

4

5 Figure 7.3: Cleavages and Continuity in the Two-Party System (cont’d)

6 3. Discuss the reason for party decline Party loyalty has declined Split-ticket voting* Increase in Independents No longer sources of political information

7 Figure 7.1: Decline in Party Identification, 1952-2000: Source: National Election Studies, The NES Guide to Public Opinion and Electoral Behavior, 1952-2000, table 20.1.

8 Roles of Minor Parties Critics“Spoilers” Ideas are often borrowed by major parties

9 Types of Minor Parties 1. Ideological parties – comprehensive view of social, economic, and political matters. Ex. – Libertarian & Socialist party 2. Single-issue party – concentrate on one public-policy issue. Ex. – Right to Life Party

10 3. Economic protest – Economic discontent Ex. – Populist 4. Splinter parties – a party that has split away from one of the major parties. Ex. – “Bull Moose” and American Independent

11 Fundamental Goal To win elections Why? To control government

12 DO THE PARTIES DIFFER? Democrats & Republicans Democrats – Women, Union workers, teachers, urban, African-American & other minorities, Catholic & Jews Issues – Pro-choice, gov’t regulations on businesses and support social welfare programs

13 Republicans- white males, business community, rural, Protestants Issues – pro-life, lower taxes, and favor private market forces in the economy

14 What factors tend to influence ones choice in political parties?

15 Family Major events Economic status Other

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17 Table 7.2: The Rise of Republican Politics in the South, 1956-2002

18 Table 7.3: Party Voting in Presidential Elections

19 Critical Elections Sharp and lasting shift in coalitions Major defeat of a party, and a new one taking its place New issue

20 TWO-PARTY SYSTEM RARE IN THE WORLD U.S. SYSTEM - WHY? Historical The force of Tradition Basic consensus on fundamental matters Electoral system –Winner-take-all

21 Map 7.1: The Election of 1828

22 Map 7.2: The Election of 1860

23 Map 7.3: The Election of 1896

24 Map 7.4: The Election of 1932

25 Table 7.4: The Public Rates the Two Parties

26 Table 7.5: How Party Delegates and Party Voters Differ in Liberal Ideology

27 Table 7.6: Political Opinions of Delegates and Voters

28 Journal Does a difference exist between the Democratic and Republican parties? Consider how the voters and candidates differ on the issues.

29 Two-Party System in American History Three Eras of single-party domination

30 Era of Democrats 1800-1860 Era of Republicans 1860-1932 Era of Democrats 1932-1968 Era of Divided Gov’t


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