1. Intro to Using Elluminate Welcome! If you’ve never used Elluminate: Consider running the Audio Setup Wizard found under Tools > Audio > Audio Setup Wizard Consider changing how you view tonight’s session in View > Layouts (mouse over “Layouts” to see the different options) Have a piece of paper and pencil available!

2. Johanna Tunon tunon@nova.edu Johanna Tunon

3. Agenda APA Workshop Agenda Why to cite sources and plagiarism Text citations Direct quotes and block quotes Paraphrazing Reference citations Articles Books Other types of sources Turnitin APA video tutorial Wrapping up

4. Why Cite? APA Citation Why Cite? To give credit to others ideas and words (this includes charts, tables, and other graphics) To allow your reader to find your sources Know what PLAGIARISM means and how you can avoid it!

5. Cartoon “I like the writing in that paper. I only wish some of it had been yours.” Cartoon by Matthew Henry Hall (www.matthewhenryhall.com)

6. Plagiarism is defined as using another person’s ideas or words without giving them proper credit. Re-using class assignments in other classes is a form of self-plagiarism. Plagiarism can be grounds for dismissal. Plagiarism and Self-Plagiarism Graphic from San Jose State University plagiarism webpage (http://tutorials.sjlibrary.org/tutorial/plagiarism/tutorial/3plagiarism.htm)

7. Types of Plagiarism Minor problemExtremely serious

8. When to Cite a Reference Should I cite? Is it a quote? Use quotation marks and cite it with page number. Yes When to Cite a Reference Is it a paraphrase? Cite it with a text citation Yes No Is it another’s idea/theory? Cite it with a text citation Yes No There is no need to cite if it’s common knowledge or your own thoughts. No Cardiff University https://ilrb.cf.ac.uk/plagiarism/tutorial/whento1.html

9. Terms Direct Quotes Block Quotes Paraphrasing Parenthetical text citations Reference citations APA Citation

10. Direct and Block Quotes APA Citation: Direct & Block Quotations DIRECT According to Mickalowski, Mickelson, and Keltgen (2008), “Apple parlayed the strong reputation of the Apple brand and the iPod’s success to enter a lucrative cell phone market” (p. 283). BLOCK However, there are differing opinions about Apple’s iPhone launch: Apple parlayed the strong reputation of the Apple brand and the iPod’s success to enter a lucrative cell phone market, a step that may ward off a potential threat to Apple as other companies introduce devices that have strong music-storing and playback capabilities. (Mickalowski, Mickelson, & Keltgen, 2008, pp. 283-284)

11. “… victims of cyberterrorism” (Windhorst, 2004, p. 237). Krankenstein (2006) reported that "empirical research verified compliance" (p. 48). Lynch (2007) stated, “The findings are not valid” (p. 22) but later maintained that other studies reached different conclusions. “…in a dictionary” (Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 2001, p. 346). See APA, Chapter 6, p. 171-173 When using a direct quote, provide the page #: When Using a Block Quote

12. Paraphrasing: Rewording More Than 50% “ Signed into law in January 2002 by President George W. Bush, the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act signaled the nation’s most sweeping education reform of federal education policy in decades. NCLB laid the groundwork for education reforms and the president’s attempt to strengthen America’s education system” (Smith, 2008, p. 212). When the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act was signed into law in January of 2002 by President Bush, the law provided the most all-encompassing reform in education the United States in decades and provided a foundation for strengthening educational policy at the national level for years to come (Smith, 2008). Direct quote Paraphrased APA manual, pp. 170-171

13. Words Used Verbatim: Cited But Not Quoted

14. Turnitin Report: Assignment Not Paraphrased

15. Paraphrased Information APA Citation: Paraphrased Information BEGINNING OF SENTENCE Mickalowski, Mickelson, and Keltgen (2008) believe Apple used their lead in the portable music player market to strategically time the iPhone’s launch. MIDDLE OF SENTENCE Without the success of the iPod, Mickalowski, Mickelson, and Keltgen (2008) believe Apple’s launch of the iPhone would not have been profitable as it was. END OF SENTENCE The success of Apple’s iPhone launch is strongly tied to the existing success of the iPod (Mickalowski, Mickelson, & Keltgen, 2008). PARAPHRASING TIP: Read the original material, put it out of sight, and restate the idea/concept in your own words. Must be cited with the author and year of publication of the original source; page number is optional. (Page number is required for direct quotes!)

16. Citing Resources in Text Research (Fink, 2007) confirmed the results of cloning. The website did not support the data (Wienhorst, n.d.). A couple of studies (Gehring & Eifrig, 1976; Skinner, 1956) found.... [in alphabetical order] See APA manual, pp. 176-178. Citing Resources in Text

17. Reference Citation Reference Citations Start list on a new page, with References centered at the top of the page. Double spaced with hanging indent Alphabetize by author’s last name or name of the corporate author Every in-text citation should be listed in your references; every reference should have a corresponding in-text citation!

18. Journal Article Citation Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author C. C. (YEAR). Title of article. Title of Periodical, Vol(Issue), pp-pp. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (YEAR). Title of article. Title of Periodical, Vol(Issue), pp-pp. Retrieved from http://www.journalhomepage.com Journal Article Citations

19. Hanging indentation Watkins, R., & Schlosser, C. D. (2010). It’s not about time: A fresh approach to educational equivalency. TechTrend, 24(3), 34-47. Hanging indentations See APA (6th ed.), p. 37 Citing Journal Articles

20. Using Microsoft Word for a Hanging Indentation

21. Author field Watkins, R., & Schlosser, C. D. (2010). It’s not about time: A fresh approach to educational equivalency. TechTrend, 24(3), 34-47. Author(s) See APA manual (6th ed,), p. 184 Initials, not first names. Ampersand (&), not the word and Comma before the ampersand. Space between initials Citing Journal Articles

22. Year of publication field Watkins, R., & Schlosser, C. D. (2010). It’s not about time: A fresh approach to educational equivalency. TechTrend, 24(3), 34-47. Year of publication See APA manual (6th ed.), p. 185 Enclosed in parentheses Period after the parentheses No month or day if the publication is a journal, not a magazine, newsletter, or newspaper article. Citing Journal Articles From an Online Database Citing Journal Articles

23. Article Title Citing Journal Articles Retrieved Full Text Online Watkins, R., & Schlosser, C. D. (2010). It’s not about time: A fresh approach to educational equivalency. TechTrend, 24(3), 34-47. Article title See APA manual (6th ed.), pp. 87, 185 Only first word in title and subtitle should be be capitalized as well as any proper names. A period at the end of the title. Include one spacesafter the period, not two. Citing Journal Articles From an Online Database Citing Journal Articles

24. Journal title field Watkins, R., & Schlosser, C. D. (2010). It’s not about time: A fresh approach to educational equivalency. TechTrend, 24(3), 34-47. See APA manual (6th ed.), p. 186 Journal title should have all important words capitalized. It is italicized The journal title is followed by a comma Journal title Citing Journal Articles

25. Publication info Watkins, R., & Schlosser, C. D. (2010). It’s not about time: A fresh approach to educational equivalency. TechTrend, 24(3), 34-47. Volume, issue, and page number(s) See APA manual (6th ed.), p. 186 The volume number is italicized There should be no space between the volume number and issue number Enclose issue number in parentheses and follow by a comma Do not use p. or pp. for journal articles. Citing Journal Articles

26. Example David Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.www.phideltakappan org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf Take a minute and try formatting this into a correct APA citation.

27. Ex. - Authors David Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.www.phideltakappan org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf Christian, D., & Rhodes, N.

28. Ex. Date David Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.www.phideltakappan org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012).

29. Ex. Article Title David Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.www.phideltakappan org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries.

30. Ex. Journal title David Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.www.phideltakappan org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan,

31. Ex. Vol., Issue, Page Numbers David Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.www.phideltakappan org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228.

32. Ex. Retrieval Statement David Christian and Nancy Rhodes. Fostering Foreign Language Proficiency: What the US Can Learn from Other Countries. Phi Delta Kappan. Vol. 87. Issue number 3. Pages 226-8. May 2012 Available: www.phideltakappan.www.phideltakappan org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228. Retrieved from http://www.phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf

33. Ex. DOI Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228. Retrieved from http://www.phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228. doi:10.405089.2034.232

34. Example of a DOI

35. New DOI Format Being Used

36. Ex. DOI URL Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228. Retrieved from http://www.phideltakappan.org/2005/3/christian_rhodes.pdf Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228. doi:10.405089.2034.232 Christian, D., & Rhodes, N. (2012). Fostering foreign language proficiency: What the U.S. can learn from other countries. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(3), 226-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.405089.2034.232

37. Book Reference Citation APA Citation : Whole Books Author, A. A. (YEAR). Title of book. Location: Publisher. Isaacson, W. (2011). Steve Jobs. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.

38. Book Chapter APA Citation: Book Chapters Author, A. A. (YEAR). Title of chapter or entry. InTitle of book. Location: Publisher. American Psychological Association. (2010). Reference examples. In Publication manual of the American Psychological Association. Washington, DC: Author.

39. Ebooks APA Citation : Ebooks Cretu, A. E., & Brodie, R. J. (2009). Brand image, corporate reputation, and customer value. In R. Glynn & S. Woodside (Eds.). Business-to-business brand management: Theory, research and executive case study exercises (pp. 263-387). doi:10.1108/S1069-0964(2009)0000015011

40. Document Type: Not Delivery Method or Format

41. Other Online Sources APA Citation: Other Online Sources Stanford University. (2008, March 7). Steve Jobs’ 2005 Stanford commencement address [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =UF8uR6Z6KLc

42. Reference section References 32 Reference Section See APA manual (6th ed.), pp. 193-215 Page entitled References Hanging indentations APA uses double spacing. Check with your academic program because a lot of programs single space citations. Double space between citations Use italics, do not underline Alphabetical order, Then by date centered Kennedy, J. D. (2005). Master's and doctoral thesis citations: Analysis and trends of a longitudinal study. Portal, 3, 459-479. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.76.4.482 Kennedy, J. D. (2009a). Identifying uniform core journal titles for music libraries: A dissertation citation study. College & Research Libraries, 60(2), 153-163. Kennedy, J. D. (2009b). Measuring the use and value of electronic journals and books. Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, 43(3), 33-43. Morner, C. J. (1995). Measuring the library research skills of education doctoral students. In R. AnRhein (Ed.), Continuity & transformation: The promise of confluence. Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference of the Association of College and Research Libraries, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, March 29-April 1, 1995 (pp. 381-391). Chicago, IL: Association of College and Research Libraries. O'Connor, D. O., & Voos, H. (2008). Empirical laws, theory construction, and bibliometrics. In J. Smith & B. B. Jones, New adventures on the Web. Springfield, MA: Springer Verlag. WHAT STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW

43. Hanging indentations References Page entitled References Hanging indentations Single space in citations (NOTE: FSEHS style) Double space between citations Use italics, do not underline Alphabetical order, Then by date 32 Reference Page See APA manual (6th ed.), pp. 193-215 Kennedy, J. D. (2005). Master's and doctoral thesis citations: Analysis and trends of a longitudinal study. Portal, 3, 459-479. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.76.4.482 Kennedy, J. D. (2009a). Identifying uniform core journal titles for music libraries: A dissertation citation study. College & Research Libraries, 60(2), 153-163. Kennedy, J. D. (2009b). Measuring the use and value of electronic journals and books. Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, 43(3), 33-43. Morner, C. J. (1995). Measuring the library research skills of education doctoral students. In R. AnRhein (Ed.), Continuity & transformation: The promise of confluence. Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference of the Association of College and Research Libraries, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, March 29-April 1, 1995 (pp. 381-391). Chicago, IL: Association of College and Research Libraries. O'Connor, D. O., & Voos, H. (2008). Empirical laws, theory construction, and bibliometrics. In J. Smith & B. B. Jones, New adventures on the Web. Springfield, MA: Springer Verlag. WHAT STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW

44. Using Microsoft Word’s formatting for hanging indentations Example in MSWord 2003 Go to Format. Select Paragraph. In Indents and Spacing Go to the Special section. Select Hanging.

45. Hanging indentations using Word 2007 Jones, R. N., del Rio, J. A., Humenik, J. A., García, E. O., & Ramírez, A. M. (2001). Citation mining: Integrating text mining and bibliometrics for research user profiling. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 52, 1148-1156. Hanging Indentations Using Word 2007

46. Italicize journal and book titles References Page entitled References Hanging indentations APA uses double spacing. Check with your academic program because a lot of programs single space citations. Alphabetical order, Then by date 32 Reference Page See APA manual (6th ed.), pp. 193-215 Kennedy, J. D. (2005). Master's and doctoral thesis citations: Analysis and trends of a longitudinal study. Portal, 3, 459-479. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.76.4.482 Kennedy, J. D. (2009a). Identifying uniform core journal titles for music libraries: A dissertation citation study. College & Research Libraries, 60(2), 153-163. Kennedy, J. D. (2009b). Measuring the use and value of electronic journals and books. Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, 43(3), 33-43. Morner, C. J. (1995). Measuring the library research skills of education doctoral students. In R. AnRhein (Ed.), Continuity & transformation: The promise of confluence. Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference of the Association of College and Research Libraries, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, March 29-April 1, 1995 (pp. 381-391). Chicago, IL: Association of College and Research Libraries. O'Connor, D. O., & Voos, H. (2008). Empirical laws, theory construction, and bibliometrics. In J. Smith & B. B. Jones, New adventures on the Web. Springfield, MA: Springer Verlag. WHAT STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW

47. Alphabetize authors in reference list References Page entitled References Hanging indentations APA uses double spacing. Check with your academic program because a lot of programs single space citations. Alphabetical order 32 Reference Page See APA manual (6th ed.), pp. 193-215 A Z Kennedy, J. D. (2005). Master's and doctoral thesis citations: Analysis and trends of a longitudinal study. Portal, 3, 459-479. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.76.4.482 Kennedy, J. D. (2009a). Identifying uniform core journal titles for music libraries: A dissertation citation study. College & Research Libraries, 60(2), 153-163. Kennedy, J. D. (2009b). Measuring the use and value of electronic journals and books. Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, 43(3), 33-43. Morner, C. J. (1995). Measuring the library research skills of education doctoral students. In R. AnRhein (Ed.), Continuity & transformation: The promise of confluence. Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference of the Association of College and Research Libraries, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, March 29-April 1, 1995 (pp. 381-391). Chicago, IL: Association of College and Research Libraries. O'Connor, D. O., & Voos, H. (2008). Empirical laws, theory construction, and bibliometrics. In J. Smith & B. B. Jones, New adventures on the Web. Springfield, MA: Springer Verlag. WHAT STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW

48. Alphabetize by date and article title Kennedy, J. D. (2005). Master's and doctoral thesis citations: Analysis and trends of a longitudinal study. Portal, 3, 459-479. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.76.4.482 Kennedy, J. D. (2009a). Identifying uniform core journal titles for music libraries: A dissertation citation study. College & Research Libraries, 60(2), 153-163. Kennedy, J. D. (2009b). Measuring the use and value of electronic journals and books. Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, 43(3), 33-43. Morner, C. J. (1995). Measuring the library research skills of education doctoral students. In R. AnRhein (Ed.), Continuity & transformation: The promise of confluence. Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference of the Association of College and Research Libraries, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, March 29-April 1, 1995 (pp. 381-391). Chicago, IL: Association of College and Research Libraries. O'Connor, D. O., & Voos, H. (2008). Empirical laws, theory construction, and bibliometrics. In J. Smith & B. B. Jones, New adventures on the Web. Springfield, MA: Springer Verlag. References Page entitled References Hanging indentations APA uses double spacing. Check with your academic program because a lot of programs single space citations. Use italics, do not underline Alphabetical order, and Then by date 32 Reference Page See APA manual (6th ed.), pp. 193-215

49. DOIs Kennedy, J. D. (2005). Master's and doctoral thesis citations: Analysis and trends of a longitudinal study. Portal, 3, 459-479. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.76.4.482 Kennedy, J. D. (2009a). Identifying uniform core journal titles for music libraries: A dissertation citation study. College & Research Libraries, 60(2), 153-163. Kennedy, J. D. (2009b). Measuring the use and value of electronic journals and books. Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, 43(3), 33-43. Morner, C. J. (1995). Measuring the library research skills of education doctoral students. In R. AnRhein (Ed.), Continuity & transformation: The promise of confluence. Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference of the Association of College and Research Libraries, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, March 29-April 1, 1995 (pp. 381-391). Chicago, IL: Association of College and Research Libraries. O'Connor, D. O., & Voos, H. (2008). Empirical laws, theory construction, and bibliometrics. In J. Smith & B. B. Jones, New adventures on the Web. Springfield, MA: Springer Verlag. References Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 32 Reference Page

50. Retrieval statements References Digital Object Identifier (DOI) Use retrieval statements for the exact journal home URL. 32 Reference Page Kennedy, J. D. (2005). Master's and doctoral thesis citations: Analysis and trends of a longitudinal study. Portal, 3, 459-479. Retrieved from http://www.portal.org Kennedy, J. D. (2009a). Identifying uniform core journal titles for music libraries: A dissertation citation study. College & Research Libraries, 60(2), 153-163. Kennedy, J. D. (2009b). Measuring the use and value of electronic journals and books. Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, 43(3), 33-43. Morner, C. J. (1995). Measuring the library research skills of education doctoral students. In R. AnRhein (Ed.), Continuity & transformation: The promise of confluence. Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference of the Association of College and Research Libraries, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, March 29-April 1, 1995 (pp. 381-391). Chicago, IL: Association of College and Research Libraries. O'Connor, D. O., & Voos, H. (2008). Empirical laws, theory construction, and bibliometrics. In J. Smith & B. B. Jones, New adventures on the Web. Springfield, MA: Springer Verlag.

51. Turnitin Originality Report: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

52. Researchers have noted adjustment problems during a rising ninth grader’s transition period. The rising ninth graders’ grade point averages and attendance tend to decrease. The upcoming freshman experience feelings of connectedness, and co-curricular participation. They also experience an increase in anxiety concerning school procedures and older students, social difficulties. So far, transition programs have varied widely within schools, and designs range from a one-day overview of a new school to a full school year of career-focused curriculum. Although the scope of research varies as much as the programs themselves, several important aspects have been emphasized, and it is apparent that longer-term comprehensive transition programming can be beneficial. Dropout There is a high school dropout epidemic in America. Each year, almost one-third of all public high school students – and nearly one-half of all blacks, Hispanics and Native Americans – fail to graduate from public high school (Bridgeland, Dilulio, Jr., and Morison, 2006). The most common reasons for dropping out of high school are attitude towards school, poor school performance, and poor relationship with teachers. Dropouts also had lower academic performance, decreased motivation, and an increased sense of alienation from the school environment (Lan & Lanthier, 2003). Research also revealed that high school students often consider the social organizational changes and academic work as the most difficult part of transition (Akos, 2004). Researchers have noted adjustment problems duringin anxiety concerning school procedures and older students, social difficulties. transition programs have varied widely within schools, and designs range from a one-day overview of a new school to a full school year of career-focused curriculum. Although the scope of research varies as much as the programs themselves, several important aspects have been emphasized, and it is apparent that longer-term comprehensive transition programming can be beneficial.The most common reasons for dropping out of high schoolattitude towards school, poor school performance, andrelationship with teachers.had lower academic performance, decreased motivation, and an increased sense of alienation from the school environmentResearch alsothat high school students oftenthe social organizational changes and academic work as the most difficultof transition (Akos, 48% of Paper Used Verbatim Found Using Turnitin Words in red were taken verbatim from a second source. Only a few words were paraphrased. Words in blue were taken verbatim from one source. (Lan & Lanthier, 2003). (Bridgeland, Dilulio, Jr., and Morison, 2006).

53. Video Tutorials Tab: http://nova.campusguides.com/apa

55. Satisfaction Survey Please go to http://nova.campusguides.com/survey http://nova.campusguides.com/survey Pick the Johanna Tunon tab and answer the short four-question survey. Thanks! Satisfaction Survey

56. Questions Questions? Thank you! If you have any questions, please contact the library at: 954.262.4613 (local) 800.541.6682 x24613 (within the U.S.) www.nova.edu/library/main