1. Revival and Reform

2. Standards & Essential Question SSUSH 7c: Describe the reform movements, specifically temperance, abolitionism and public school. SSUSH 7c: Describe the reform movements, specifically temperance, abolitionism and public school. E.Q. What are the underlying causes of the reform movement? E.Q. What are the underlying causes of the reform movement?

3. An Emerging America Literature Democracy in America—Alexis de Tocqueville Domestic Manners of Americans—Frances Trollope Materialism, Restlessness & Instability

4. Religion in America The Second Great Awakening Charles Grandison Finney Camp meetings Circuit riders Finis Ewing, Peter Cartwright New denominations

5. The “burned-out” district The Adventists William Miller & Joshua V. Himes Halley’s comet Hiram Edson The Mormons Joseph Smith Moving west Nauvoo, IL Brigham Young 55 wives & 56 children Salt Lake City, UT Polygamy

6. William Miller

7. Joseph Smith

8. Brigham Young

9. Utopian communities Brook Farm The Shakers Mother Ann Lee New Harmony Robert Owen Fruitlands Bronson Alcott Oneida John Humphrey Noyes “Complex marriages” “Complex marriages”Eugenics

10. Mother Ann Lee and the Shakers

11. The Oneida’s

12. Transcendentalism Ralph Waldo Emerson--Nature Henry David Thoreau—Civil Disobedience & Walden Dissenters Nathaniel Hawthorne—Brook Farm Margaret Fuller

13. Ralph Waldo Emerson

14. Henry David Thoreau

15. Other new fads and trends Phrenology Phrenology Health fads—warm springs Health fads—warm springs Smallpox vaccine discovered Smallpox vaccine discovered Ignaz Semmelweis Ignaz Semmelweis Indian Reservation Reform Indian Reservation Reform Education reform Education reform –Horace Mann

16. Evangelical Reformers Gallaudet, Howe & Bridgman Dorothea Dix Prison reform Cesare Beccaria Pennsylvania System Auburn System Juvenile crime

17. Moral and social reform Early temperance movement Dr. Benjamin Rush Washington Temperance Society Sons of Temperance John B. Gough ProhibitionMassachusetts Fifteen Gallon Law New York Maine

18. Problems with Immigration Customs and culture ReligionCatholicism Anti-Catholicism movement Order of the Star Spangled Banner “Know-nothings” (American party) “Know-nothings” (American party)Missionaries American Tract Society & American Bible Society American Board of Foreign Missions Sandwich Islands, Hawaii

19. The Women’s Movement Seneca Falls convention “Declaration of Sentiments & Resolutions” “Declaration of Sentiments & Resolutions” Lucretia Mott & Elizabeth Cady Stanton Abolitionists

20. Lucretia Mott

21. Elizabeth Cady Stanton

22. Susan B. Anthony

23. Amelia Bloomer

24. Abolitionists William Lloyd Garrison William Lloyd Garrison American Abolitionist Society American Abolitionist Society

25. Workers movement