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CHAPTER 4.

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Presentation on theme: "CHAPTER 4."— Presentation transcript:

1 CHAPTER 4

2 JOB ANALYSIS: A BASIC HR MANAGEMENT TOOL
HR PLANNING RECRUITMENT SELECTION EQUAL EMPLOYMENT HR DEVELOPMENT JOB ANALYSIS HR RESEARCH PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL EMPLOYEE & LABOR RELATIONS SAFETY & HEALTH COMPENSATION AND BENEFIT

3 COMBINATION OF METHODS
JOB ANALYSIS METHOD QUESTIONNAIRES OBSERVATION INTERVIEWS EMPLOYEE RECORDING COMBINATION OF METHODS

4 JOB DESCRIPTION COMPONENTS
JOB IDENTIFICATION DATE OF THE JOB ANALYSIS JOB SUMMARY DUTIES PERFORMED

5 EDUCATIONAL REQUIREMENTS
JOB SPECIFICATION: A DOCUMENT CONTAINING THE MINIMUM ACCEPTABLE QUALIFICATIONS, INCLUDING: K EDUCATIONAL REQUIREMENTS A EXPERIENCE S PERSONALITY TRAITS O PHYSICAL ABILITIES

6 HUMAN RESOURCES PLANNING MODEL
Lead to Resulting in EMPLOYMENT FORECASTING SUPPLY ANALYSIS BALANCING SUPPLY & DEMAND CONSIDERATIONS Top-down and bottom-up technique Recruiting or reduction Internal and external considerations internal external

7 Approaches to Human resources planning
DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERISTICS approach used focus upon conducted by techniques used seeks to reconcile involves TOP DOWN Quantitative Management needs Professional planners Statistical and mathematical Supply of human resources with demand Forecasting HR shortages, surpluses, career paths, and blockages Qualitative Employee needs Human resources practitioners Counseling/training/ development Employee personal characteristics Appraisal of performance, promotability, management, and career development BOTTOM UP

8 CHAPTER 5

9 STRATEGIC PLANNING IS THE PROCESS BY WHICH TOP MANAGEMENT DETERMINES:
Objectives & Overall organizational purposes, How they are to be achieved

10 THE STRATEGIC PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS INVOLVES:
Mission determination Environmental assessment Objective setting Strategy setting

11 POSSIBLE ACTIONS WHEN CONFRONTED WITH A SURPLUS OF EMPLOYEES
Restricted hiring Reduced hours Early retirement Layoffs

12 Human resource Planning
Strategic Planning Human resource Planning Forecasting Human resource requirements Comparing requirements and availability Forecasting human resource availability Demand = supply Surplus of workers Shortage of workers No action Restricted hiring , reduced hours, Early retirement, layoffs, downsizing recruitment selection

13 THE HR PLANNING PROCESS: the systematic review of human resource requirement to ensure that:
The required number of employees With the required skills Are available when needed

14 FORMULATING STRATEGY & IMPLEMENTATION
MISSION DETERMINATION ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT External Internal Objective setting Strategy setting STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION

15 THE LEVELS OF STRATEGIC PLANNING
Corporate-level strategic planning Business-level strategic planning Strategic business unit (SUB) Functional-level strategic planning

16 THE LEVELS OF STRATEGIC PLANNING
CORPORATE LEVEL Board of directors chief executive officer VP finance VP HR Other VPs BUSINESS LEVEL Product division A Product division B Other divisions FUNCTIONAL LEVEL HR manager Product manager Marketing manager Finance manager

17 CHAPTER 6

18 THE RECRUITMENT PROCESS
HR Planning Alternatives to recruitment Recruitment Internal sources External sources Internal methods External methods Recruited individuals

19 ALTERNATIVES TO RECRUITMENT
outsourcing contingent workers Employee leasing overtime

20 Recruitment databases/ Automated applicant tracking systems
INNOVATIVE EXTERNAL METHODS OF RECRUITMENT Internal recruiting Recruitment databases/ Automated applicant tracking systems Virtual job fairs Sign-on bonuses

21 Employment agencies private & public
CONVENTIONAL EXTERNAL METHODS OF RECRUITING Advertising Employment agencies private & public Recruiters Special events internships

22 CONVENTIONAL EXTERNAL METHODS OF RECRUITING (CONTINUED)
executive search firms professional associations Employee referrals Unsolicited walk-in applicants

23 EXTERNAL SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT
High schools & vocational schools community colleges colleges& universities competitors & other firms unemployed older individuals military personnel self-employed workers


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