1. 美国交通运输部介绍 A Brief Introduction of US Department of Transportation By 北京世纪通衡国际技术咨询有限责任公司 CBS International Industrial Technology Consulting Co., Ltd.

2. Introduction DOT 成立背景 (DOT – Background) DOT 成立背景 (DOT – Background) DOT 机构组成 (DOT Organizations) DOT 机构组成 (DOT Organizations) 联邦公路管理局 (FHA) 联邦公路管理局 (FHA) 联邦机动车安全管理局 (FMCSA) 联邦机动车安全管理局 (FMCSA) 联邦机动车辆安全标准法规 （ FMVSS ） 联邦机动车辆安全标准法规 （ FMVSS ）

3. 成立背景 DOT -- Background The Department of Transportation was established by an act of Congress on October 15, 1966, the Department’s first official day of operation was April 1, 1967. The Department of Transportation was established by an act of Congress on October 15, 1966, the Department’s first official day of operation was April 1, 1967. The mission of the Department is to: Serve the United States by ensuring a fast, safe, efficient, accessible and convenient transportation system that meets our vital national interests and enhances the quality of life of the American people, today and into the future. The mission of the Department is to: Serve the United States by ensuring a fast, safe, efficient, accessible and convenient transportation system that meets our vital national interests and enhances the quality of life of the American people, today and into the future.

4. DOT 机构组成 (I) DOT Organizations (I) DOT 机构组成 (I) DOT Organizations (I) Office of the Secretary Office of the Secretary Deputy Secretary Deputy Secretary Bureau of Transplantation Statistics Bureau of Transplantation Statistics Federal Aviation Administration Federal Aviation Administration Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (shipment by air) Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (shipment by air) Federal Highway Administration Federal Highway Administration

5. DOT 机构组成 (II) DOT Organizations (II) DOT 机构组成 (II) DOT Organizations (II) Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Established on Jan. 1, 2000; Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act Established on Jan. 1, 2000; Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act Federal Railroad Administration Federal Railroad Administration Federal Transit Administration Federal Transit Administration Maritime Administration Maritime Administration

6. DOT 机构组成 (III) DOT Organizations (III) DOT 机构组成 (III) DOT Organizations (III) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Research and Special Programs Administration Research and Special Programs Administration Hazardous materials/pipeline Safety Hazardous materials/pipeline Safety Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation Surface Transportation Board Surface Transportation Board

7. 联邦公路管理局 （ FHA ） Annual budget: $20 billion fuel & motor vehicle excise taxes Annual budget: $20 billion fuel & motor vehicle excise taxes Uses: A. federal-aid funding to state & local governments; Uses: A. federal-aid funding to state & local governments; B. national parks, forests, Indian lands and others under Federal stewardship. B. national parks, forests, Indian lands and others under Federal stewardship. Formulate national program & content Formulate national program & content Promote the use of best available safety practices, programs and technologies in all phase of highway planning, design, construction and operations Promote the use of best available safety practices, programs and technologies in all phase of highway planning, design, construction and operations Motto: Roads & highways to be the safest and most technologically up-to-date. Motto: Roads & highways to be the safest and most technologically up-to-date.

8. 联邦机动车安全管理局 （ FMCSA ） Founded on Jan 1, 2000, pursuant to the Motor Carrier Safety Improvement act of 1999. Founded on Jan 1, 2000, pursuant to the Motor Carrier Safety Improvement act of 1999. Mission: Reduce crashes, injuries, and fatalities involving large trucks and buses. Mission: Reduce crashes, injuries, and fatalities involving large trucks and buses. Means: Develops and enforces data-driven regulations that balance motor carriers (truck and bus companies) safety with industry efficiency. Means: Develops and enforces data-driven regulations that balance motor carriers (truck and bus companies) safety with industry efficiency. About Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) About Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) About Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMRS) About Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMRS)

9. 联邦危险物质法规 (Federal Hazardous Material Regulations) FHMR governs: The offering of hazardous materials for transportation and transportation of hazardous materials in interstate, intrastate, and foreign commerce by rail car, aircraft, motor vehicle, and vessel. The offering of hazardous materials for transportation and transportation of hazardous materials in interstate, intrastate, and foreign commerce by rail car, aircraft, motor vehicle, and vessel. The representation that a hazardous material is present in a package, container, rail car, aircraft, motor vehicle, or vessel. The representation that a hazardous material is present in a package, container, rail car, aircraft, motor vehicle, or vessel.

10. 联邦危险物质法规 (Federal Hazardous Material Regulations) FHMR governs: The manufacture, fabrication, marking, maintenance, reconditioning, repairing, or testing of a packaging or container which is represented, marked, certified, or sold for use in transportation of hazardous materials. The manufacture, fabrication, marking, maintenance, reconditioning, repairing, or testing of a packaging or container which is represented, marked, certified, or sold for use in transportation of hazardous materials. The use of terms and symbols prescribed in this subchapter for the marking, labeling, placarding and description of hazardous materials and packagings used in their transport. The use of terms and symbols prescribed in this subchapter for the marking, labeling, placarding and description of hazardous materials and packagings used in their transport.

11. 全国公路交通安全管理局 （ NHTSA ） Established by the Highway Safety Act of 1970 Established by the Highway Safety Act of 1970 having a legislative mandate under Title 49 of the United States Code to issue Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) and Regulations having a legislative mandate under Title 49 of the United States Code to issue Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) and Regulations Setting and enforcing safety performance standards for motor vehicle equipment ： air bags, tires, parts, etc. Setting and enforcing safety performance standards for motor vehicle equipment ： air bags, tires, parts, etc. Responsible for reducing deaths, injuries and economic losses resulting from motor vehicle crashes Responsible for reducing deaths, injuries and economic losses resulting from motor vehicle crashes Conducting research on driver behavior and traffic safety Conducting research on driver behavior and traffic safety Making safety recalls Making safety recalls

12. 联邦机动车辆安全标准法规 （ Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and Regulations ） Manufacturers of motor vehicles and items of motor vehicle equipment must conform and certify compliance Manufacturers of motor vehicles and items of motor vehicle equipment must conform and certify compliance Issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) FMVSS 209, Seat Belt Assemblies, was the first standard to become effective on March 1, 1967 FMVSS 209, Seat Belt Assemblies, was the first standard to become effective on March 1, 1967

13. A number of FMVSS became effective for vehicles manufactured on and after January 1, 1968. A number of FMVSS became effective for vehicles manufactured on and after January 1, 1968. New standards and amendments to existing standards are published in the Federal Register. New standards and amendments to existing standards are published in the Federal Register. These Federal safety standards are regulations written in terms of minimum safety performance requirements for motor vehicles or items of motor vehicle equipment. These Federal safety standards are regulations written in terms of minimum safety performance requirements for motor vehicles or items of motor vehicle equipment. 89 standards and regulations have been issued till now. 89 standards and regulations have been issued till now. 联邦机动车辆安全标准法规 （ Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and Regulations ）

14. Bibliography U.S. Department of Transportation Website Nov. 2004

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