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SAND No. 2012-5234C Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
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2 Hazardous Shipments Modes of Transport Regulations Packaging Labels Documentation Emergencies and Security
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3 Laboratory samples Equipment Domestic shipments International shipments Quantity of material Take what, where, and how much into account when making hazardous shipments
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4 Chemical ◦ Toxic ◦ Oxidizers ◦ Corrosive ◦ Flammable ◦ Explosive Physical ◦ Cryogens ◦ Compressed gases ◦ Magnetic Biological ◦ Infectious pathogens ◦ Genetically modified organisms Radioactive substances Take types of hazards into account when making hazardous shipments
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5 External events ◦ Collisions, crashes, accidents Internal Events ◦ Release or spill due to equipment or containment failure Consequences ◦ Injuries or fatalities ◦ Property damage ◦ Environmental damage ◦ Institution impacts Fines Negative press Consider all that could go wrong and the consequences when making hazardous shipments
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6 Air Waterway Rail Road ◦ Vehicle ◦ Cart or bicycle Hand carry Transport vehicle may carry both people and your shipment Take mode of transport into account when making hazardous shipments
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7 Thousands of regulated hazardous materials Differences in regulations by country Penalties can be severe ◦ Willfully violation of US hazardous material transportation regulations Fines up to $250,000 Prison for up to 5 years Both fine and prison International regulations ◦ UN Model Regulations ◦ International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code ◦ International Air Transport Association (IATA) Special requirements, restrictions, or limitations Training requirements, certifications Take regulations into account when making hazardous shipments Title 18 U.S.C. HMR; 49 CFR Parts 171-180
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8 Assistance from trained person ◦ CSSO, other ◦ Knows regulations ◦ Has required certifications ◦ Can ensure use of licensed, approved shipping companies
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9 Container within a container Specific requirements depend on material and other factors
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Safety Data Sheets Shipping order Bill of lading Manifest Full shipper, receiver addresses Packing and labeling certification Verification of receipt Follow up documentation ◦ Incident/accident reports 10 http://worldamazingpictures.files.wordpress.com/20 10/09/worlds-biggest-ship-accidents-6.jpg?w=400
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11 Emergency contacts ◦ Regulation requirements local, national, international Public relations ◦ Designate spokesperson beforehand ◦ Be responsive to public concerns Higher risk shipments require higher security ◦ Special regulations Photos: TSA User’s Guide on Security Seals for Domestic Cargo
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Hazard Labels ◦ GHS Transportation Labels ◦ Transportation pictograms Combination labels ◦ Container label (inner and outer) ◦ Transportation documentation Packing list 12
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13 properly and fully identify material use proper, full chemical name ◦ no abbreviations ◦ ID codes, e.g., UN Numbers Specify quantities, concentrations, number of containers Indicate specific hazard class ◦ according to regulations Include emergency information ◦ contact names 24/7 phone numbers Language(s) ◦ proper universal symbols
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CorrosiveIrritantHealth HazardAcute Toxicity FlammableExplosionOxidizerCompressed Gas 14
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19 Where, how, who opens shipment? Should package be opened in a hood? Is material radioactive, flammable, reactive, explosive, etc.? Is monitoring equipment needed? Is special storage needed on receipt?
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Managers Packers Handlers Loaders Drivers All shipping and receiving personnel Mailroom personnel 20
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Secondary Containment ◦ Hand carry Carts ◦ PPE ◦ Spill kit Documentation ◦ Update Inventory ◦ SDS 21
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UNECE, “Globally Harmonized System Of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS),” 1 st edition, 2003, online, http://www.unece.org/trans/danger/publi/ghs/ghs_rev00/00files_e.ht ml International Airlines Transportation Association, Dangerous Goods Regulations(DGR), 2008, not online, http://www.iata.org/ps/publications/9065.htm UN International Maritime Organization (IMO), http://www.imo.org/ European Union (EU) Transport Activities http://europa.eu/ US Department of Transportation (DOT) http://www.dot.gov 23
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International Labour Organization (ILO) International Occupational Safety and Health Centre (CIS) Programme on Safety and Health at Work and the Environment (SafeWork) http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protecti on/safework/cis/index.htm 24
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Any Questions? 25
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