1. ANALOGIES
it’s all about the
relationship

2. an ANALOGY is…..
a term that means "word relationships." Analogies are like a word puzzle.

3. ANALOGIES……. Always contain two pairs of words.
Solving analogies helps you develop critical thinking skills.

4. ANALOGIES…….. dog:cat::man:woman can be abbreviated……..
dog is to cat as man is to woman
becomes
dog:cat::man:woman

5. antonym synonym cause and effect part to whole general to specific
Types of Analogies
antonym
synonym
cause and effect
part to whole
general to specific

6. Antonyms on is to off as black is to white
girl is to boy as up is to down
night:day::happy:sad
pairs that show an opposite relationship

7. Synonyms brown is to tan as fall is to autumn
couch is to sofa as bush is to shrub
husband :spouse::baby:infant
pairs that show a similar relationship or have the same meaning

8. Cause and Effect rain is to umbrella as hungry is to eat
fire is to smoke as diet is to lose weight
thirsty:drink::
study:make good grades
pairs that show one as a direct result of the other, sometiimes showing an action

9. pairs that show the first word as part of the second word
Part to Whole
monitor is to computer as finger is to hand
pitcher is to baseball as lettuce is to salad
student:classroom::leaf:tree
pairs that show the first word as part of the second word

10. General to Specific school is to Arlington Elementary as
fruit is to apple
dog is to German Shepherd as student is to Giavani
color:blue::river:Nile
pairs that show the first word as a broad term and the second word as a specific term in the same category

11. Complete the analogy: Boy is to girl as man is to mother teacher woman aunt
antonyms

12. carpenter is to hammer as photographer is to: picture film camera flash
cause and effect

13. host is to hostess as waiter is to: waitress meal stewardess meal
antonyms or
synonyms

14. lumber is to house as rubber is to tree hammer gum tire
part to whole

15. hat is to head as glove is to: ear shoulder foot hand
part to whole

16. empty:full::awkward: graceful clumsy helpful hollow
antonyms

17. doctor is to patient as teacher is to principal desk student school nurse
part to whole

18. pedal:bicycle::mantel: burn fireplace ride warm
part to whole

19. roof:house::wall: room door square cracked
part to a whole

20. petal:flower::eye: cry see blink face
part to whole

21. mourn:rejoice::dawn: dusk morning sun up day
antonyms

22. sailor:ship::bird: cowboy Cardinal Indian nest
part to whole

23. pie: dessert::maple: tree eat sweet cut
general to specific

24. Identify the type of analogy weighty:heavy::purple:violet synonyms antonyms part to whole general to specific
synonyms

25. Identify the type of analogy river:flow::red light:stop general to specific synonyms cause and effect part to whole
cause and effect

26. Identify the type of analogy wing:bird::tire:car synonyms part to whole general to specific cause and effect
part to whole

27. Identify the type of analogy woman:women::child:children synonyms antonyms general to specific part to whole
synonyms
(singular to plural)

28. Identify the type of analogy space suit:astronaut::violin:orchestra general to specific cause and effect part to whole synonyms
part to whole

29. Identify the type of analogy river:Mississippi::religion:Baptist part to whole general to specific cause and effect synonyms
general to specific

30. thermometer is to temperature as watch is to time odometer speedometer day
cause and effect

31. papers:desk::food: refrigerator closet berry lettuce
part to whole