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Transcontinental Railroad
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Railroad across the continent Railroad across the continent Connected Sacramento and Omaha Connected Sacramento and Omaha Created jobs for many immigrants Created jobs for many immigrants
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Union Pacific
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Union Pacific used Irish immigrants Union Pacific used Irish immigrants Built West from Omaha Built West from Omaha
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Central Pacific
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Used Chinese immigrants Used Chinese immigrants Built east from Sacramento Built east from Sacramento
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Impact of the railroad
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After the railroad
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End of Indian control Land and food source was destroyed by the white settlers Land and food source was destroyed by the white settlers
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Timber for houses Fruit and vegetables food
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Brought east and west together Combined the resources from different parts of the U.S. Combined the resources from different parts of the U.S.
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Increased farming in the West Provided land for farming and ranching Provided land for farming and ranching
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Changed the way people lived Could live away from water sources Could live away from water sources Set schedules----created time zones Set schedules----created time zones
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Bessemer Convertor
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Steel Used for railroads and bridges Used for railroads and bridges Bessemer process made production easier and cheaper. Bessemer process made production easier and cheaper.
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Tesla---electric generator
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Edison and the light bulb
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Electricity Tesla’s electric generator harnessed water power Tesla’s electric generator harnessed water power Edison– light bulb ( did not invent electricity) Edison– light bulb ( did not invent electricity) Edison also invented the phonograph and about a thousand other things. Edison also invented the phonograph and about a thousand other things.
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Alexander Graham Bell Bells’ First telephone
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Communication Alexander Graham Bell—Telephone improved on the telegraph Alexander Graham Bell—Telephone improved on the telegraph
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Department stores
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Mass production
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Shopping Mass production Mass production Ready made clothes Ready made clothes Catalog sales Catalog sales Department stores---Marshall Fields--- Macy’s Department stores---Marshall Fields--- Macy’s
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Andrew Carnegie
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Steel Industry Steel Industry Founded libraries and other charities Founded libraries and other charities Gave away 350 million dollars Gave away 350 million dollars
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John D. Rockefeller
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Monopoly octopus
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John D. Rockefeller Oil refineries Oil refineries Developed trust companies---own all means of production---creates monopolies Developed trust companies---own all means of production---creates monopolies
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Philanthropy Giving away money for the common good—Libraries, colleges, the Arts, churches Giving away money for the common good—Libraries, colleges, the Arts, churches
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Corporations Company that raises money by selling stock---no single owner Company that raises money by selling stock---no single owner
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Sweatshops Long hours Long hours Crowded conditions Crowded conditions Little pay Little pay No laws for protection No laws for protection
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Child Labor Started at age 7 Started at age 7 No school for most kids No school for most kids Worked from morning to night ( just like adult) Worked from morning to night ( just like adult)
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Muckraker- Person who attempted to address conditions in sweatshops and other industries through writing. The point was to publicize the problem. Add to your notes
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Labor Unions Groups of workers that negotiate with management about wages and conditions Groups of workers that negotiate with management about wages and conditions
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Knights of Labor Union formed to change society Union formed to change society Called for an 8 hour work day Called for an 8 hour work day Restrictions in child labor Restrictions in child labor Equal pay Equal pay Open to skilled and unskilled labor (problem) Open to skilled and unskilled labor (problem)
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AFL American Federation of Labor American Federation of Labor Only worked with skilled labor (not a problem) Only worked with skilled labor (not a problem)
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Haymarket Riot Strike at the McCormick Reaper factory Strike at the McCormick Reaper factory One policeman killed—set off more violence One policeman killed—set off more violence Gave unions a bad reputation Gave unions a bad reputation
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Pullman Strike Pullman car---Sleeping car on a train Pullman car---Sleeping car on a train Pullman cut worker wages by 25% Pullman cut worker wages by 25% Company town—refused to lower prices in town for things like rent and food. Company town—refused to lower prices in town for things like rent and food.
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