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Chapter 6 Review
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a temporary visitor transie nt
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France based their claims on these explorers
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La Salle and de Blainville
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England based their claims on these explorers
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Batts and Fallem
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In Europe, the fighting that took place between 1756 and 1763 was referred to as
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The Seven Years War
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The fighting that took place in North America
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The French and Indian War
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a treaty between Virginia and the Delaware and Shawnee by which Virginia gained control of the Ohio Valley Treaty of Logstown
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The diplomatic mission that Governor Dinwiddie sent to Fort LeBoeuf to negotiate with the French was led by
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George Washington
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On Washington’s return trip from Fort LeBoeuf, he Fell into icy water
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At the Battle of the Monongahela, General Braddock led the British troops forward in
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Continental style
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Indian method of fighting
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behind rocks and trees
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Why did it take General Braddock 32 days to cover 110 miles from Virginia to Fort Duquesne? He insisted on building bridges over every stream and clearing all obstacles
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Was killed at the Battle of Monongahela
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General Braddock
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The defeat of the British at the Battle of the Monongahela meant the settlers
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Would have to depend on themselves
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French fort at the forks of the Ohio River
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Fort Duquesne
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The victory at Fort Duquesne gave Great Britain control of the
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Control of the Ohio River Valley
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Fort Duquesne was the present- day site of-
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Pittsburgh
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Who was appointed by the British government to take charge of the war?
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William Pitt
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the most important British victory of the French and Indian War
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The Battle of Quebec
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What French and British generals were killed at the Battle of Quebec?
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Montcalm and James Wolf
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Continental style
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lined up in rows, fired then knelt down to reload
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Indian style
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behind rocks and trees
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Why did most of the Indians choose to ally themselves with the French? The French were more interested in trade, not territory. Less of a change in lifestyle. Less threat to their existence.
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What were the differences between the European and the Indian views of land ownership?
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European Land Ownership Private ownership Transfer rights with surveyed boundaries Planned to settle
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Indian Land Ownership Boundaries not strictly defined Controlled by tribe but owned by everybody Not private property
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French Advantages
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1. larger land claim 2. system of forts 3. majority of Indian allies 4. superior military officers
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French Disadvantages
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1. sparse population 2. no personal interest in land 3. poor lines of supply
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British Advantages
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1. larger population 2. powerful Iroquois allies 3. control of the oceans 4. population concentrated in small area 5. desire to protect their own property
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British Disadvantages
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1. poorly organized frontier volunteers 2. less qualified officers
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George Washington’s role in the war
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1. Diplomatic mission 2. Surrendered Fort Necessity 3. Aide Braddock
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Describe General Braddock
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1. Set in his ways 2. Disliked milita
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quickly constructed fort at Great Meadows
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Fort Necessity
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was ordered to construct a fort at the forks of the Ohio River
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Captain William Trent
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they investigated the land and then moved on to new lands
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transient
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open
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overt
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Location of Fort Necessity
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Great Meadows
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a delegation to handle sensitive international relations
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Diplomatic mission
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trading post at present day Cumberland
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Wills Creek
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Route to Fort Leboeuf
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Williamsburg, Wills Creek, Nemacolin Path, Forks of the Ohio River, up the Allegheny River, to Fort LeBoeuf
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persons killed or wounded
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casualty
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counterattack
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retaliation
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Delaware Indian who helped cut the path
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Nemacolin
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cut a path from Wills Creek to the forks of the Ohio River
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Thomas Cresap
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French fort at the forks of the Ohio River
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Fort Duquesne
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reorganized the British army
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William Pitt
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forms an association with another for mutual benefit
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ally
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a formal agreement
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treaty
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To the Indians, a treaty signaled the - end of warfare
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competition
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rivalry
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minor clash
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skirmish
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to leave military service without permission
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desert
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people killed or wounded casualties
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Mary Draper Ingles was taken hostage by the Shawnee
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Location of Fort Edwards Hampshire County
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Location of Fort Seybert Pendleton County
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Location of Fort Evans Berkeley County
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Location of Fort Ashby Mineral County
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