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GLOBALISASI 5 NOVEMBER 2012
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CONTENTS 1 Current International Landscaping 2 The Role of Indonesia
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Http://www.dfa-deplu.go.id/
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GATT 1948 8 Negotiation Rounds 8 Negotiation Rounds W T O Enhancement of sectors I, including agriculture sector Uruguay Round 1986 - 1994 1st Ministerial Conference Singapore 2nd Ministerial Conference Geneva 3rd Ministerial Conference Seattle Covering Tariff & Non-Tariff 4th Ministerial Conference Doha 5th Ministerial Conference Cancun 6th Ministerial Conference Hong Kong
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Emergence of Private Sectors Oriented to Market Economy
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BIPOLAR MULTIPOLAR 1. Political Security (NATO & Warsaw Pact) 2. Political Economy (Trans Atlantic & COMECON) Political Security Approach Economic Approach 1. Political Economy (Triangular Relations Order) NATO WARSAW PACT POLITICAL STRUCTURAL CHANGES 2. States / Actors with economic capability will get forward 3. Politic Security (6 Power Centers) 5 nuclear powers (USA, UK, France, Russia, China) + 1 non-nuclear power (Japan) WESTERN EUROPE NORTH AMERICA EAST & SOUTH EAST ASIA
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Multipolarity : A distribution of power among a number (at least three) of major powers or ‘poles’. A distribution of power among a number (at least three) of major powers or ‘poles’. Ian Clark
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INTERLINKAGES INTENSIFIED INTERLINKAGES & INTERDEPENDENCIES RELATIONS ORDER MUTUAL REINFORCING SYNERGY Among States Among Sectors (politics - economy - defense & security - etc.) Bilateral Regional Inter-regional Global Approach :
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STATEs IGOs NGOs MNCs JOURNALIS Ts / MASS MEDIA ACADEMI SIONs STATEs IGOs EXPANSION IN THE NUMBER OF DOMINANT ACTORS FIRST TRACK DIPLOMACY 1. FIRST TRACK DIPLOMACY 2. SECOND TRACK DIPLOMACY 3. STATE-FIRM DIPLOMACY Political Parties
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Ian Clark: The Role of the Nation State The State NGO Globalization Security MNCMNC MNCs Global governance
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Human Dimension Development Environment Democracy & Democratization HUMAN RIGHTS Development of Global Issues Public Private
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Global Trends and Challenges US financial crises World Stock market collapse Recession Pressure Global imbalances Macro Economic Policy Coordination at Global Level Macro Economic Policy Coordination at Global Level Trade and Finance Systems Coherence Trade and Finance Systems Coherence
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Ability to identify aspects of the changes as well as the challenges ascending from the international arena Ability to identify aspects of the changes as well as the challenges ascending from the international arena Ability to formulate policy responses Implementing the policy responses Appropriate response that states have to undertake in the midst of the structural change in international relations :
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SYNERGY : REGIONALISM - GLOBALISM GROWTH AREA ASEAN / AFTA GLOBAL REGIONAL INTER-REGIONAL SUB-REGIONAL EU APEC NAFTA GATT / WTO REINFORCING POLICIES ASEM
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ASEAN CHINA JAPAN ASIA AFRICA EASTERN EUROPE UNI EROPA U S A LATIN AMERICA OCEANIA WESTERN EUROPE NORTH AMERICA SOUTH EAST & EAST ASIA INDIA
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TRIANGULAR RELATIONS W T O Climate Change Human Right Council
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The United Nations Security The Works of Security Council and General Assembly Development The Works of ECOSOC Human Rights The works of Human Rights Human Rights Council The works of Human Rights Human Rights Council
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Multilateral Diplomacy Multilateralism (Collective Diplomacy) Security Diplomacy Economic Diplomacy Human Right Diplomacy
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Multilateralism: The tendency for functional aspects of international relations (such as security, trade, or environmental management) to be organized around large numbers of states, or universally, rather than by unilateral state action.
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The Role of Indonesia National interest articulation Pressure Group Agenda setter Regional voice
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Indonesia role Bilateral Regional Multilateral World peace, welfare and development
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Indonesian Diplomacy UN G-20 APEC Others ASEAN
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