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Genetics Review
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2/18 Warm-up Set up Dihybrid Cross with these parents: -BbTt X BbTT
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Traits found on the X chromosome are examples of ___________ traits
Sex-linked
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The physical appearance of an organism, is the organism’s………
Phenotype
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In Guinea pigs rough hair (R) is dominant of smooth (r)
In Guinea pigs rough hair (R) is dominant of smooth (r). Cross a hybrid for rough hair and a purebred with smooth. What would the cross look like? Rr X rr
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Incomplete Dominance W R All RW = pink (heterozygous pink) RW
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Incomplete Dominance Cross 2 of the offspring
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Codominance Both alleles are dominant and expressed
Ex. Erminette chicken feathers Both black and white feathers
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Codominance Dad - type O (OO) X Mom - type AB (AB)
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Sex-linked Trait Problem
Example: Eye color in fruit flies (red-eyed male) x (white-eyed female) XRY x XrXr Red=R White=r How many Boys with red eyes?
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Gregor Mendel Father of genetics Studied inheritance in PEA PLANTS
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Purple P=Purple p=White Pp What is the Phenotype?
White What is the Genotype? pp
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Phenotypic Ratio? 2:2 Yellow:Green
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TD, tD A woman who is heterozygous Tongue Roller (Tt) and Homozygous for Dimples (DD). What are the possible gametes?
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RRyy
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9:3:3:1 Phenotypic Ratio? PPP
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Polygenic Traits Traits that involve multiple genes for a single trait. -Skin Color -Eye Color
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