2. Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee * Started when students in North Carolina had a lunch counter sit-in * Worked to register blacks to vote * SNCC (Snick) Sibley Commission * 14 member group organized to study the problem of integration. * Recommended that school systems would decide to integrate or not.

3. Hamilton Holmes and Charlayne Hunter were the first African American students admitted to UGA on January 6, 1961 Albany Movement * Led by Dr. William Anderson * African Americans worked together to integrate the bus station in Albany, GA * The NAACP and SNCC organized protests * 500 people were arrested * Biracial committee was formed to study the concerns of African Americans in Albany

4. March on Washington 1963 * August 28, 1963 over 250,000 people gathered in Washington * Demonstrated to get the Civil Rights Act passed * Martin Luther King Jr. gave his “I Have a Dream” speech

5. Civil Rights Act of 1964 * Segregation of all public facilities illegal * Federal government could withhold money from schools that refused to integrate. Maynard Jackson * 1 st African American Mayor of Atlanta * Increased the programs for the arts, expanded the airport, led effort to bring the Olympics to Atlanta

6. Lester Maddox – strict segregationist * Became Governor in 1967 * Was elected by the state legislature not the people’s vote because the election was too close to call. * Appointed more Africans Americans to state boards and commissions than all other Governors combined.

7. Andrew Young * Executive Director of SCLC * Helped establish “citizenship schools” that taught nonviolent organizing strategies *An aide to Martin Luther King, Jr. * 1 st African American from GA to be elected to the U.S. House of Representatives * Served 2 terms as mayor of ATL *Co-chair of Atlanta Olympic Committee

8. End of the County Unit System * Designed to maintain the power rural areas there was a higher population in the urban areas. (reduce the influence of the black vote) *April 1962 the court ruled that the system violated the 14 th Amendment * political power went to heavily populated areas *Gave black population an equal opportunity to elect legislative representatives.

9. Reapportionment * One-person, one-vote concept – every citizen’s vote should be equal to every other citizen’s vote no matter where a person lived * GA’s constitution violated one-person, one- vote. * General Assembly had to reapportion (redraw) voting district lines so districts were of equal population size

10. Jimmy Carter * 1962 elected to GA state senate * 1970 elected Governor of GA * 1976 elected President of the U.S.A. * create Department of Education * complete major civil service reform * expanded national parks system * Champion for human rights and fought for peace even after his presidency.

11. Two Party System * In the 80’s and 90’s Georgians began to elected more Republicans * Before this the Democratic party tended to dominate the elections in GA. * Democrats had ruled the state for over 100 years. * In 2002, GA elected its first Republican Governor since Reconstruction * GA became a 2 Party System

12. 1996 Olympic Games * Created world-class competition facilities * Brought international recognition to GA * Brought volunteer programs, educational and training programs, and jobs to Georgians * Atlanta was criticized for its lack of infrastructure which led traffic congestion.