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Published byElvin Harper Modified over 9 years ago
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Javier Mendez
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A polygon is any shape that is closed, has more than two sides and it does not have curved sides. In a polygon, the segments cannot intersect each other. Every polygon has sides vertices and they may have diagonals. diagonal side vertex Not a Polygon
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When a polygon has a vertex pointing in, it is a concave polygon. The flag of Nepal is a concave polygon. When all of the vertices are pointing outside, it is a convex polygon. These figures are convex polygons. Convex
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Equilateral: When all of the sides of a polygon are congruent. Equiangular: When all of the angles of a shape are congruent.
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The sum of the interior angles of a convex polygon will always be the number of sides the polygon has, minus 2 times 180. Octagon8 – 2 = 6 6 x 180 = 1080 1080 degrees The sum of a 100-gon is:The sum of a 78-gon is: 100 – 2 = 98 x 180 = 17640 degrees78 – 2 = 76 x 180 = 13680 degrees
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A parallelogram is a shape that has two pairs of parallel sides in it. Properties of Parallelograms: 1)In a parallelogram, opposite sides are congruent. 2)In a parallelogram, opposite angles are congruent. 3)In a parallelogram, consecutive angles are supplementary. 4)In a parallelogram, diagonals bisect each other. A B C D B = D A = C
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A B C D E AE = ED CE = EB A B C D A AND D ARE SUPP. C AND B ARE SUPP.
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A B C D A AND B ARE SUPP.
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If a quadrilateral has one pair of congruent and parallel sides, it is a parallelogram. *The rest of the reasons where shown previpusly. Tell if the following quadrilaterals are parallelograms: A B C D E GIVEN: DE= 48 EB= 49 IT IS NOT A PARALLELOGRAM
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A B C D GIVEN: DB ll AB YES IT IS A B C DGIVEN: AD ll BC IT IS NOT A PARALLELOGRAM BECAUSE WE DON’ T KNOW IF THEY ARE CONGRUENT. A BC D GIVEN: X = 10 ANGLE D = X * 9 + 5 ANGLE B = 85 + X ANGLE C AND A ARE CONGRUENT TO EACH OTHER. IT IS A PARALLELOGRAM
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IT IS NOT A PARALLELOGRAM
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A rectangle is a quadrilateral with 4 right angles A rectangle is a parallelogram Its diagonals are congruent A rhombus is a qudrilateral with 4 congruent sides It is a parallelogram Its diagonals are perpendicular Diagonals bisect a pair of opposite angles A square is a quadrilateral with all of the sides congruent and all of the angles too It is a rectangle, a rhombus and a parallelogram.
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Tell if the following shapes are squares, rectangles or rhombus A B C D GIVEN: CA = DB RECTANGLE A B C D GIVEN: ANGLE A AND D ARE 45 IT IS A RHOMBUS GIVEN: ONE OF THE ANGLES = 90 IT IS A SQUARE
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GIVEN: A, B, C, D ARE CONGRUENT IT IS A RHOMBUS A B C D GIVEN: ONE ANGLE IS 90 IT IS A RECTANGLE
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A trapezoid is a quadrilateral that has a pair of parallel sides. In an isosceles trapezoid the pairs of base angles are congruent. When a trapezoid has a pair of congruent base angles, it is isosceles When a trapezoid is isosceles, it has congruent diagonals The midsegment of a trapezoid is parallel to both bases and its lenght is one half of the sum od the lenghts of the bases. Is it isosceles? Yes Is this an isosceles trapezoid? A C D AC > BD NO B
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A B C D AD = 3.2 METERS BC = 2.9 METERS IS THIS TRAPEZOID ISOSCELES? NO
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28 WHAT IS THE SUM OF THE TWO BASES? 56 THE SUM OF THE BASES IS 100, WHAT IS THE LENGHT OF THE MIDESEGMENT? 50
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A kite is quadrilateral with two pairs of consecutive congruent sides. Its diagonals are perpendicular One pair of opposite angles is congruent. IS THIS A KITE? YES IS THIS A KITE? NO 26 25.7
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IS THIS A KITE? GIVEN: X = 8, Y = 4 YES X * 316 + X Y * 3Y + 8 45 IS THIS A KITE? YES
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