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Published byRichard Andrews Modified over 9 years ago
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Types of Cells
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Cell Functions
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Membrane Proteins
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Vocabulary Matters
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Cell Organelles
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Chemistry of the Cell
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$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 All about Cells Cell Function Cell Membrane Vocab Cell Structure Cell Chemistry
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Cells without membrane bound organelles
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What are prokaryotes ?
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Cells with vacuoles, cell walls, and chloroplasts
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What are plant cells?
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Cells with a nucleus
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What are eukaryotes?
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The process in which plant cells lose water due to hypertonic conditions outside the cell
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What is plasmolysis?
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Plant cells, bacteria, and fungi all have this structure
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What is a cell wall?
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Makes ATP for use in cell
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What is a mitochondrion?
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Name 2 organelles that have a double membrane
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What are the nucleus, chloroplast, or mitochondrion?
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Where the materials to manufacture ribosomes are made
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What is the nucleolus?
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Protein synthesis occurs here
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What is a ribosome?
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Specifically makes proteins for export from the cell
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What is the Rough ER?
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The part of a phospholipid molecule that is considered hydrophobic
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What are fatty acid tails?
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Hydrophilic end of a phospholipid
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What is the phosphate head?
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Type of integral protein embedded in the lipid bilayer that allow water to cross the cell membrane
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What are aquaporins?
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Steroid molecule embedded into the phospholipid bilayer of animal cells
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What is cholesterol?
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The term that describes the cell membrane allowing certain substances to pass but not others
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What is selectively permeable?
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Many hair-like organelles that aid in cell movement
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What are cilia?
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The proteins found in centrioles, cilia and flagella
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What are microtubules?
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The animal cell organelle responsible for organizing chromosomes for cellular division
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What are centrioles?
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The name of the cell membrane model that Singer Nicholson created (1976)
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What is the fluid mosaic model?
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According to the results of the Cell Size Lab using agar cubes, the reason why cells are so small
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What is a large surface area to volume ratio or cell efficiency?
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What is a Golgi body?
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What is a mitochondrion?
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What is the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
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Organelle located inside the nucleus
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What is the nucleolus?
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Substances use to manufacture ribosomes leave the nucleus through these
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What are nuclear pores?
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These are attached to integral proteins of a cell so they can communicate with other cells
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What are carbohydrates ?
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The building blocks used to make up proteins (like the ones found in membranes) The building blocks used to make up proteins (like the ones found in membranes)
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What are amino acids?
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Organic molecule with a head & two tails
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What is a phospholipid?
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Steroids make up part of this cell structure
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What is the cell membrane?
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The name of the pod- like structures that move cell products from the Golgi to the cell membrane
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What are vesicles?
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