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Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias www.odepa.cl CHILE: Agriculture and Food Losses José Miguel Rodríguez, Office of Agricultural Policies, Trade and Information www.odepa.gob.clwww.odepa.gob.cl jrodrigu@odepa.gob.cl
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Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias www.odepa.cl Chile Total Surface: 75 million hectares Arable Surface: 5,1 million ha Meadows: 11,2 million ha Crops: 0,7 million ha Natural forest: 13,5 million ha GDP: US$ 232 billion (2012)
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Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias www.odepa.cl North -HORTICULTURE -CAMELID LIVESTOCK CENTRAL VALLEY -FRESH FRUITY HORTICULTURE -WINE PRODUCTION -CROPS & FLOWERS ATACAMA & ELQUI: -FRESH FRUIT -VITICULTUREA -CAPRINE LIVESTOCK ARAUCANÍA -CEREALS -MEAT PRODUCTION -FORESTRY CENTRO SUR: -CROPS/FRESH FRUIT -WINE PRODUCTION -DAIRY & MEAT -FORESTRY LOS LAGOS & LOS RÍOS REGIONS - DAIRY & MEAT - POTATOES - FORESTRY PATAGONIA -CATTLE -FORESTRY Chilean Diversity
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Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias www.odepa.cl Southern hemisphere: Counter-season agricultural production Availability of water, irrigation policies (CNR) Food Safety oriented processed (ACHIPIA) Exceptional geographical conditions: Phytosanitary island Diversity of climate and soils: diversity of production and high performance Chilean agriculture: Strengths Norte: Desierto Oeste: Océano Pacífico Este: Cordillera de los Andes Sur: Hielos australes
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Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias www.odepa.cl Industry Leader Wine industry Fresh fruit Dried fruit Meat and dairy industry Processed products Forest industry
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Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias www.odepa.cl Export-oriented Economy: Political and economic stability Business experience and skilled labor Globally connected Wide Network of Trade Agreements Unilateral import tariff reduction Currently…
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Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias www.odepa.cl Chilean Economy GDP TOTAL 2012 GDP AGROFORESTRY 2012 US$ 6,1 BILLION GDP EXTENDED AGROFORESTRY 2012 US$ 19,6 BILLION US$ 232 BILLION
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Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias www.odepa.cl Agricultural and Forestry exports: US$ 20 billion 35% Food losses (estimated FAO). Mostly from processing and consumption stage. Chilean agriculture: Currently
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Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias www.odepa.cl Overcome cultural, technical and management limitations Investment: Technology - infrastructure: Storage, refrigeration and trade. Cultural issues: Sensitize people. Public-Private Partnership Chilean agriculture: Challenges
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Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias www.odepa.cl Food Security: Food is guaranteed for infants, children in early childhood, as well as that of children of school age (6 month to 17 years), through the provision in public schools.
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Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias www.odepa.cl Food Security: How Chile has worked Chile has reduced food security problems in the last 20 years by: Reducing poverty from 38% to 13% and extreme poverty from 13% to 3% Chile is ranked in the first position in Latin America and 26th in the world. The index examines affordability, availability and quality of food. This is the result of: Economic growth in the last 30 years, especially in the agricultural sector. Social protection system from childhood to old age
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Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias www.odepa.cl Thank you for your attention Gracias!! José Miguel Rodríguez, Office of Agricultural Policies, Trade and Information www.odepa.gob.clwww.odepa.gob.cl jrodrigu@odepa.gob.cl
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Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias www.odepa.cl Rural development Enterprise Production linkages Technical assistance 18 regional offices and 104 area agencies National Institute for Agricultural Development INDAP
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Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias www.odepa.cl Irrigation policy Promoting modern irrigation implementation Watershed management National Irrigation Commission CNR
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Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias www.odepa.cl Research Science Technology transfer 10 INIA research centers Over 200 varieties of agricultural products National Institute for Agricultural Research INIA
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