1. Ms. Bowman

2.   Talus  Tibia  Fibula  Tibia and Fibula are connected by a syndesmosis Anatomy Review-Bones

3.   Anterior tibiofibular ligament  Posterior tibiofibular ligament  Anterior talofibular ligament  Posterior talofibular ligament  Calcaneofibular ligament  Deltoid Ligament  Anterior tibiotalar ligament  Posterior tibiotalar ligament  Tibionavicular ligament  Tibiocalcaneal ligament Anatomy Review- Ligaments

4.  Anatomy Review- Muscles  Muscles of the lower leg are divided into compartments  Anterior Compartment  Tibialis anterior  Extensor hallucis longus  Extensor digitorum longus  Lateral Compartment  Peroneus longus  Peroneus brevis  Deep Posterior Compartment  Tibialis posterior  Flexor digitorum longus  Flexor hallucis longus  Superficial Posterior Compartment  Gastrocnemius  Soleus

5.  Anatomy Review-Muscles

6.   Onset-acute, chronic  Type of pain-how are symptoms affecting athletic participation or ADLs  MOI  Changes in activity or conditioning regimen  Pmhx History

7.   Weight bearing vs. non-weight bearing  Edema  Redness  Deformity  Discoloration  Bilateral comparison  Muscle tone Inspection

8.   When palpating, check for deformity, alignment, edema, crepitus, and pain  Bones  Muscles  Ligaments  Tendons  Pulses  Posterior tibial artery  Dorsalis pedis artery Palpation

9.   Measured with goniometer  AROM, PROM, and RROM  Dorsiflexion, Plantar Flexion, Inversion, and Eversion ROM Testing

10.   Anterior Drawer Test-anterior talofibular ligament  Talar Tilt Test-Calcaneofibular ligament, anterior talofibular ligament, posterior talofibular ligament  Kleiger’s Test-Deltiod ligament, syndesmosis pathology Ligamentous Testing

11.   Lower quarter screen (will learn once we get to the hip)  Dermatomes  Myotomes Neurological Testing

12.   Bump Test  Squeeze Test  Thompson Test Special Testing