1. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

2. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The States of West Africa and East Africa The Songhay Empire Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Timbuktu, 1828

3. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The States of West Africa and East Africa The Songhay Empire Songhay Administration Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World African States, 1500-1650

4. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The States of West Africa and East Africa The Songhay Empire Songhay Administration Fall of Songhay Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

5. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The States of West Africa and East Africa The Songhay Empire Songhay Administration Fall of Songhay Swahili Decline Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

6. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South Africa The Kingdom of Kongo Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

7. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South Africa The Kingdom of Kongo Slave Raiding in Kongo Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

8. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South Africa The Kingdom of Kongo Slave Raiding in Kongo The Kingdom of Ndongo Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

9. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South Africa The Kingdom of Kongo Slave Raiding in Kongo The Kingdom of Ndongo Queen Nzinga Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

10. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South Africa The Kingdom of Kongo Slave Raiding in Kongo The Kingdom of Ndongo Queen Nzinga The Portuguese Colony of Angola Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

11. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South Africa The Kingdom of Kongo Slave Raiding in Kongo The Kingdom of Ndongo Queen Nzinga The Portuguese Colony of Angola Regional Kingdoms in South Africa Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

12. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times The Kingdoms of Central Africa and South Africa The Kingdom of Kongo Slave Raiding in Kongo The Kingdom of Ndongo Queen Nzinga The Portuguese Colony of Angola Regional Kingdoms in South Africa European Arrival in South Africa Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

13. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times Islam and Christianity in Early Modern Africa Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

14. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times Islam and Christianity in Early Modern Africa Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa The Fulani and Islam Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

15. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times Islam and Christianity in Early Modern Africa Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa The Fulani and Islam Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

16. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times Islam and Christianity in Early Modern Africa Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa The Fulani and Islam Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa The Antonian Movement Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World King Garcia II of Kongo

17. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times Social Change in Early Modern Africa American Food Crops in Sub-Saharan Africa Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

18. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. African Politics and Society in Early Modern Times Social Change in Early Modern Africa American Food Crops in Sub-Saharan Africa Population Growth Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

19. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Atlantic Slave Trade Foundations of the Slave Trade Slavery in Africa Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

20. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Atlantic Slave Trade Foundations of the Slave Trade Slavery in Africa The Islamic Slave Trade Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

21. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Atlantic Slave Trade Human Cargoes The Early Slave Trade Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World The Atlantic Slave Trade, 1500-1800

22. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Atlantic Slave Trade Human Cargoes The Early Slave Trade Triangular Trade Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

23. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Atlantic Slave Trade Human Cargoes The Early Slave Trade Triangular Trade The Middle Passage Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

24. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Atlantic Slave Trade The Impact of the Slave Trade in Africa Volume of the Slave Trade Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

25. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Atlantic Slave Trade The Impact of the Slave Trade in Africa Volume of the Slave Trade Social Effects of the Slave Trade Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

26. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Atlantic Slave Trade The Impact of the Slave Trade in Africa Volume of the Slave Trade Social Effects of the Slave Trade Political Effects of the Slave Trade Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

27. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The African Diaspora Plantation Societies Cash Crops Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Barbados Sugar Plantation, 1667

28. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The African Diaspora Plantation Societies Cash Crops Regional Differences Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

29. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The African Diaspora Plantation Societies Cash Crops Regional Differences Resistance to Slavery Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Overseer admitting a brutal whipping, Rio de Janeiro

30. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The African Diaspora Plantation Societies Cash Crops Regional Differences Resistance to Slavery Slave Revolts Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

31. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The African Diaspora Plantation Societies Cash Crops Regional Differences Resistance to Slavery Slave Revolts Slavery and Economic Development Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

32. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The African Diaspora The Making of African-American Cultural Traditions African and Creole Languages Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

33. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The African Diaspora The Making of African-American Cultural Traditions African and Creole Languages African-American Religions Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

34. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The African Diaspora The Making of African-American Cultural Traditions African and Creole Languages African-American Religions African-American Cultural Traditions Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

35. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The African Diaspora The End of the Slave Trade and the Abolition of Slavery The Economic Costs of Slavery Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

36. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The African Diaspora The End of the Slave Trade and the Abolition of Slavery The Economic Costs of Slavery Olaudah Equiano Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World Olaudah Equiano

37. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The African Diaspora The End of the Slave Trade and the Abolition of Slavery The Economic Costs of Slavery Olaudah Equiano End of the Slave Trade Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

38. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The African Diaspora The End of the Slave Trade and the Abolition of Slavery The Economic Costs of Slavery Olaudah Equiano End of the Slave Trade The Abolition of Slavery Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World

39. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sources From The Past: King Afonso I Protests Slave Trading in the Kingdom of Kongo Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World “And as soon as they are taken by the white men they are immediately ironed and branded with fire...” - King Afonso I, The African Past

40. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sources From The Past: Olaudah Equiano on the Middle Passage Chapter Twenty-Six: Africa and the Atlantic World “One day when we had a smooth sea and a moderate wind, two of my wearied countrymen who were chained together…preferring death to such a life of misery, somehow made through the nettings and jumped into the sea…” - Olaudah Equiano